Venetoclax and Ibrutinib in Treating Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
This phase II trial studies the side effects and best dose of venetoclax when given together with ibrutinib and to see how well they work in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma that has come back or does not respond to treatment. Venetoclax and ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Voluntarily sign and date an informed consent form (ICF) with authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations) and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) prior to initiation of any study specific procedures
- Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic leukemia (SLL) meeting International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL)/National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Working Group (WG) criteria, and relapsed after or refractory to at least 1 prior treatment
- Measurable nodal disease by computed tomography (CT)
- Absolute neutrophil count > 750 cells/mm^3 (0.75 x 10^9/L) independent of transfusion and growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening (except for pegylated granulocyte-colony stimulating factor [G-CSF] [pegfilgrastim] and darbepoetin which require at least 14 days prior to screening)
- Platelet count > 30,000 cells/mm^3 (30 x 10^9/L) without transfusion support; evidence of mucosal bleeding; a known bleeding episode within 3 months of screening; or a history of a bleeding disorder
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL independent of transfusion and growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening (except for pegylated G-CSF [pegfilgrastim] and darbepoetin which require at least 14 days prior to screening)
- If the bone marrow evaluation shows heavy infiltration with underlying disease, growth factor support may be administered after screening and prior to the first dose of therapy
- Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Estimated creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min (24 hour measured glomerular filtration rate [GFR] or modified Cockcroft Gault)
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert’s syndrome or of non-hepatic origin)
- Prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) < 1.5 x ULN and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (activated [a]PTT) < 1.5 x ULN
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
- Female subjects who are of non-reproductive potential (ie, post-menopausal by history - no menses for >= 1 year; OR history of hysterectomy; OR history of bilateral tubal ligation; OR history of bilateral oophorectomy); OR female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry
- Male and female subjects must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (eg, condoms, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], sexual abstinence, or sterilized partner) during the period of therapy and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment with either venetoclax or ibrutinib
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccine(s) within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug
- Received an allogeneic stem cell transplant in the past 1 year (if over 1 year post allogeneic transplant, must not have active chronic graft versus host disease [cGVHD])
- Richter’s transformation confirmed by biopsy
- Active uncontrolled autoimmune cytopenias
- Chemotherapy =< 21 days prior to first administration of study treatment and/or monoclonal antibody =< 4 weeks prior to first administration of study treatment
- History of other malignancies, except: * Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >= 3 years before the first dose of study drug and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician * Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease * Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
- Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy (eg, cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, etc, or chronic administration [> 14 days] of > 20 mg/day of prednisone) within 28 days of the first dose of study drug
- Recent infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed =< 14 days before the first dose of study drug
- Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE, version [v]4), grade =< 1, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia
- Known bleeding disorders (eg, von Willebrand’s disease) or hemophilia
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV); subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment; those who are PCR positive will be excluded
- Any uncontrolled active systemic infection
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Any life threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator’s opinion, could compromise the subject’s safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk
- Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization
- Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function; resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
- Concomitant use of warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists
- Received a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor or inducer within 7 days prior to the first dose of ibrutinib, OR subjects who require continuous treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 CYP3A inhibitor or inducer
- Lactating or pregnant
- Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures
- Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study
- Subjects with chronic liver disease with hepatic impairment Child-Pugh class B or C
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03045328.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of orally administered venetoclax combined with ibrutinib in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have been previously treated with at least one agent but who are naive to ibrutinib and venetoclax.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To define the safety and tolerability of combination therapy with venetoclax and ibrutinib in relapsed and refractory CLL/SLL patients who have not been previously treated with either venetoclax or ibrutinib.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the time to next treatment.
II. To perform BTK mutation analysis (NeoGenomnics) to identify potential mechanisms of resistance.
III. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of ibrutinib and venetoclax when administered in combination.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of venetoclax followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive ibrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) beginning on week 1 day 1. Treatment with ibrutinib continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive venetoclax PO QD beginning on week 9 day 1. Treatment with venetoclax continues up to week 117 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 3 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationStanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Principal InvestigatorSteven Edward Coutre
- Primary IDHEM0048
- Secondary IDsNCI-2017-00124
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03045328