Ruxolitinib Phosphate and Panobinostat in Treating Patients with Myelofibrosis
This phase I/II clinical trial studies the side effects and best dose of ruxolitinib phosphate and panobinostat and how well they work in treating patients with myelofibrosis. Ruxolitinib phosphate and panobinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Ability to provide written informed consent obtained prior to participation in the study and any related procedures being performed
- Intermediate-2 and higher by International Working Group for Myelofibrosis Research and Treatment (IWG-MRT) post polycythemia vera (PV)/essential thrombocythemia (ET) MF and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) patients either in * Chronic phase (MF-chronic phase [CP]) * Accelerated phase (MF-accelerated phase [AP])
- Absolute neutrophil count >= .750 x 10^9/L
- Platelets >= 75 x 10^9/L
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN
- Serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN (unless Gilbert’s syndrome and evidence of hemolysis)
- Serum potassium >= lower limit of normal (LLN)
- Total serum calcium [corrected for serum albumin] or ionized calcium >= LLN
- Serum magnesium >= LLN
- Serum phosphorus >= LLN
- Free thyroxine (T4) within normal limits
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 3
- Any prior therapy with JAK2-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), hypomethylating agents, histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI), mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitor (mTORi), or immunomodulatory drugs (iMiDs) is allowed as long as it is greater than 3 weeks since last dose of administration and in the case of a JAK2-TKI or HDACI that discontinuation was not due to non-hematologic drug toxicity; an exception to this criteria are patients currently on at least 10mg BID of ruxolitinib for greater than 3 months and who have not shown an optimal response (i.e. without 50% reduction in palpable splenomegaly or 50% reduction in symptom burden); with a reduction of ruxolitinib to 10mg BID these patients may enter onto the study without stopping ruxolitinib
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who will need valproic acid for any medical condition during the study or within 5 days prior to first PANOBINOSTAT treatment
- Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac diseases, including any one of the following: * With permanent cardiac pacemaker * Resting bradycardia defined as < 50 beats per minute * Corrected QT using Fridericia's method (QTcF) > 480 msec on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) * Complete left bundle branch block, bifascicular block * Any clinically significant ST segment and/or T-wave abnormalities * Presence of unstable atrial fibrillation (ventricular response rate > 100 beats per minute [bpm]); patients with stable atrial fibrillation can be enrolled provided they do not meet other cardiac exclusion criteria * Symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III-IV)
- Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of PANOBINOSTAT or RUXOLITINIB
- Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes or active or uncontrolled infection) including abnormal laboratory values, that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol
- Patients using medications that have a relative risk of prolonging the QT interval or inducing torsade de pointes if treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug
- Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
- Patients who have received targeted agents within 2 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the agent and active metabolites (whichever is longer) and who have not recovered from side effects of those therapies
- Chemotherapy within 3 weeks prior to screening are excluded (other than hydroxyurea at stable doses and will be discontinued 24 hours prior to starting study drug)
- Patients with an active bleeding tendency or are receiving any treatment with therapeutic doses of sodium warfarin (Coumadin) or coumadin derivatives; patients will be allowed to enter study on aspirin doses of 81 mg/d
- Patients who have undergone major surgery =< 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy
- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding or women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) not using an effective method of birth control; WOCBP are defined as sexually mature women who have not undergone a hysterectomy or who have not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., who has had menses any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months); women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 24 hrs of receiving the first dose of study medication
- Male patients whose sexual partners are WOCBP not using effective birth control
- Patients with a prior malignancy within the last 5 years (except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma, or in situ cancer of the cervix)
- Disease associated with secondary MF such as metastatic carcinoma, lymphoma, myelodysplasia, hairy cell leukemia, mast cell disease or acute leukemia (including M7 disease or acute panmyelosis with MF)
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT01693601.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the tolerability and safety of combination ruxolitinib phosphate (RUXOLITINIB) and PANOBINOSTAT in patients with myelofibrosis (MF) in chronic and accelerated phase.
II. Assess clinicopathologic response of MF patients treated with RUXOLITINIB and PANOBINOSTAT.
III. Assess changes in biomarkers of disease in relation to response to combination treatment with oral PANOBINOSTAT and RUXOLITINIB.
IV. Explore genetic and epigenetic predictors of disease response to combination therapy in MF.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study.
INDUCTION STAGE: Patients receive ruxolitinib phosphate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
DOSE EVALUATION STAGE: Beginning on course 2, patients that maintain a platelet count >= 50,000/ul receive ruxolitinib phosphate as in induction stage. Patients also receive panobinostat PO three times a week (TIW) every other week (QOW) or TIW every week (QW). Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve a stable disease may continue the treatment at the discretion of the investigator.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Principal InvestigatorJohn Omar Mascarenhas
- Primary ID12-1225
- Secondary IDsNCI-2017-00654
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT01693601