Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Treating Patients with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia after Transplant
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin and how well it works in treating patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia after transplant. Inotuzumab ozogamicin is a monoclonal antibody, called inotuzumab, linked to a toxic agent, called CalichDMH. Inotuzumab attaches to CD22 positive cancer cells in a targeted way and delivers CalichDMH to kill them.
Inclusion Criteria
- PHASE I: Diagnosis of CD22-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- PHASE I: Patients who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from any donor source for acute lymphocytic leukemia
- PHASE I: Patients who are between T+40 and T+100 after allogeneic transplantation. Patients must receive their first dose of inotuzumab at or before T+100
- PHASE I: Patients who have/are either: * Transplanted in hematologic first complete remission with evidence of minimal residual disease within 45 days of allogeneic transplantation ** Pre- or post-transplant minimal residual disease defined by: *** Any detectable ALL (by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, or polymerase chain reaction [PCR] techniques) as per clinical indication * In second or third complete remission at the time of allogeneic transplantation * Treated with reduced intensity regimens or non-myeloablative conditioning regimens * Lymphoid blast crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) * Are relapsed or refractory to at least 1 line of chemotherapy * Philadelphia-like ALL
- PHASE I: Patients who have evidence of donor chimerism after allogeneic transplantation
- PHASE I: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- PHASE I: Age >= 16 years, =< 75 years
- PHASE I: Subjects must have absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000/uL for 3 days and platelet transfusion independence as defined as a platelet count > 50,000/uL for 7 days
- PHASE I: Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
- PHASE I: Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- PHASE II: Diagnosis of CD22-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- PHASE II: Patients who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from any donor source for acute lymphocytic leukemia
- PHASE II: Patients who are between T+40 and T+100 after allogeneic transplantation. Patients who received myeloablative conditioning must start between T+70 and T+100. Patients must receive their first dose of inotuzumab at or before T+100
- PHASE II: Patients who have/are either: * Transplanted in hematologic first complete remission with evidence of minimal residual disease within 45 days of allogeneic transplantation ** Post-Transplant Minimal Residual Disease defined by: *** Any detectable ALL (by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, or PCR techniques) as per clinical indication * In second or third complete remission at the time of allogeneic transplantation * Treated with reduced intensity regimens as defined per institutional standard of practice * Lymphoid blast crisis of CML * Are relapsed or refractory to at least 1 line of chemotherapy * Philadelphia-like ALL
- PHASE II: Patients who have >= 80% donor chimerism after allogeneic transplantation
- PHASE II: Philadelphia chromosome positive ALL must have failed at least 1 TKI
- PHASE II: ECOG performance status =< 1
- PHASE II: Age >= 16 years, =< 75 years
- PHASE II: Subjects must have ANC > 1,000/uL for 3 days and platelet transfusion independence as defined as a platelet count > 50,000/uL for 7 days
- PHASE II: Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
- PHASE II: Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with clinical evidence of disease progression prior to enrollment
- Persistent prior treatment toxicities grade 2 and above according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 (with the exception for alopecia, neuropathy, etc.)
- Active central nervous system involvement with ALL
- Creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min
- Bilirubin >= 2 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) >= 2 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) >= 2 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Graft versus host disease (GVHD) grade III or IV (for patients with a prior allogeneic transplant)
- Active acute or chronic GVHD of the liver (for patients with a prior allogeneic transplant)
- History of veno-occlusive disease (VOD)
- Use of concomitant TKI or sirolimus
- Second active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast)
- Patients with uncontrolled inter-current illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because inotuzumab ozogamicin may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with inotuzumab ozogamicin, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
- Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy
- Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.)
- Participation in any other investigational drug study or had exposure to any other investigational agent, device, or procedure, within 21 days (or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater)
- Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the subject; or interfere with interpretation of study data
- Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any of the study medications, excipients, or similar compounds
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03104491.
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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To define a post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of inotuzumab ozogamicin in acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). (Phase 1)
II. To assess the efficacy of inotuzumab ozogamicin as measured by disease free survival (DFS) at one year from transplant and from first dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin in ALL. (Phase 2)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate DFS, non-relapse mortality (NRM), relapse, relapse-related mortality and overall survival (OS) at 1 year cell therapy and from first dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Phase 1)
II. To determine the safety profile of inotuzumab ozogamicin after cell therapy including the incidence of myeloid toxicity and secondary graft failure and the rate of veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (VOD/SOS). (Phase 1)
III. To determine if inotuzumab ozogamicin at these doses is effective at eradicating minimal residual disease (MRD) in this cohort of patients (ALL patients). (Phase 1)
IV. To assess additional evidence of efficacy and safety as measured by NRM, relapse, relapse-related mortality and OS at 1 year from cell therapy and from first dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin. (Phase 2)
V. To determine if inotuzumab ozogamicin at these doses is effective at eradicating MRD in this cohort of patients (ALL patients). (Phase 2)
VI. To confirm the safety profile of inotuzumab ozogamicin therapy after transplant including myeloid toxicity, secondary graft failure, and the rate of veno-occlusive disease / sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (VOD/SOS). (Phase 2)
VII. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of inotuzumab ozogamicin post allogeneic transplant. (Phase 2)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe the immunophenotype of patients receiving inotuzumab ozogamicin post allogeneic and autologous transplant and CAR-T cell therapy.
II. Determine effect of inotuzmab ozogamicin on liver elasticity and predictive value of fibroscan for hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (venoocclusive disease) in this patient population.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration and collection of blood samples throughout the trial and undergo liver ultrasonographic elastography at screening and end of treatment.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1-3 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationCase Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorLeland L. Metheny
- Primary IDCASE1916
- Secondary IDsNCI-2017-00826
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03104491