This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of selinexor and how well it works when given together with high-dose melphalan and dexamethasone before stem cell transplant in treating patients with multiple myeloma. Selinexor may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving chemotherapy, such as melphalan and dexamethasone, before a stem cell transplant helps kill any cancer cells that are in the body and helps make room in the patient’s bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow. After treatment, stem cells are collected from the patient's blood and stored. The stem cells are then returned to the patient to replace the blood-forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy. Giving selinexor, high-dose melphalan, and dexamethasone before stem cell transplant may work better in treating patients with multiple myeloma.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT02780609.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RPh2D)/maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of conditioning regimen of selinexor plus high-dose melphalan for autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). (Phase I)
II. To assess complete response (CR) conversion rate at 3 months post autologous HCT. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate overall response rate (ORR) at 3 months post autologous HCT.
II. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS) at 2 years.
III. To estimate overall survival (OS) at 2 years.
IV. To evaluate the cumulative incidence of engraftment post autologous HCT.
V. To assess minimal residual disease (MRD) with positron emission tomography (PET) scan, bone marrow flow cytometry and/or immunoglobulin gene sequencing at 3 months after autologous HCT (exploratory endpoint).
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of selinexor, followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive dexamethasone orally (PO) or intravenously (IV) once daily (QD) on days -3 to -1. Patients also receive selinexor PO QD on days -3 and -2, melphalan IV over 30-45 minutes on days -3 and -2, and fosaprepitant IV on days -3 and -2. Patients then undergo autologous HCT on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 90 days and periodically thereafter.
Lead OrganizationMoffitt Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorTaiga Nishihori