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Selinexor, High-Dose Melphalan, and Dexamethasone before Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients with Multiple Myeloma

Trial Status: complete

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of selinexor and how well it works when given together with high-dose melphalan and dexamethasone before stem cell transplant in treating patients with multiple myeloma. Selinexor may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving chemotherapy, such as melphalan and dexamethasone, before a stem cell transplant helps kill any cancer cells that are in the body and helps make room in the patient’s bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow. After treatment, stem cells are collected from the patient's blood and stored. The stem cells are then returned to the patient to replace the blood-forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy. Giving selinexor, high-dose melphalan, and dexamethasone before stem cell transplant may work better in treating patients with multiple myeloma.