Siltuximab in Treating Patients with Multiple Myeloma or AL Amyloidosis Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant
This phase II trial studies how well siltuximab works in treating patients with multiple myeloma or AL amyloidosis who are undergoing donor stem cell transplant. Monoclonal antibodies, such as siltuximab, may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with histologically-confirmed symptomatic multiple myeloma or AL amyloidosis undergoing autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with melphalan 140 or 200 mg/m^2
- Have at least 3 million x 10e6 CD34+ cells/kg to be infused
- Diffusion capacity > 45% (adjusted for hemoglobin) as predicted by pulmonary function testing
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) performance status >= 60% or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2
- Within 4 weeks before enrollment: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 45% by multigated acquisition (MUGA) or rest echocardiogram (ECHO)
- Within 4 weeks before enrollment: Diffusion capacity > 45% (adjusted for hemoglobin) as predicted pulmonary function testing
- Within 4 weeks before enrollment: Platelet count >= 20 x 10^9/L
- Within 4 weeks before enrollment: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Within 4 weeks before enrollment: Total bilirubin =< 2.5 x ULN; except if the elevation is due to Gilbert's syndrome
- Within 4 weeks before enrollment: Calculated creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min
- Before enrollment, all women are expected to be not of childbearing potential: * Not of childbearing potential: postmenopausal (> 45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 12 months or any age with amenorrhea for at least 6 months and a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level > 40 IU/mL); permanently sterilized (e.g., tubal occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy); or otherwise be incapable of pregnancy * Of childbearing potential and practicing (during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study agent) a highly effective method of birth control consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical studies: e.g., established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception; placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS); barrier methods: condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository; male partner sterilization (the vasectomized partner should be the sole partner for that subject); true abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) * A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [beta-hCG]) pregnancy test at screening * During the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study agent, a woman must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction * Note: If the childbearing potential changes after start of the study (e.g., woman who is not heterosexually active becomes active) a woman must begin a highly effective method of birth control, as described above
- A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential and has not had a vasectomy must agree to use a barrier method of birth control e.g., either condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or partner with occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, and all men must also not donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior exposure to agents targeting IL-6 or the IL-6 receptor
- Other malignancy within the past 2 years, except for the following if treated and not active: basal cell or nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ or International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage 1 carcinoma of the cervix
- Concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g., autoimmune disease, active systemic infection) that is likely to interfere with study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator would constitute a hazard for participating in the study
- Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first study agent administration
- Clinically significant infection, including known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C infection, or known hepatitis B (Hep B) surface antigen positivity; patients with Hep B core positivity can be enrolled if the Hep B polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative, and they are on antiviral suppression
- Received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 14 days or 5 half lives before enrollment or is currently enrolled in the treatment stage of an investigational study
- Had hospitalization for infection or major surgery (e.g., requiring general anesthesia) within 2 weeks before enrollment or have not fully recovered from surgery; Note: subjects with surgical procedures conducted under local anesthesia may participate
- A woman who is pregnant or breast-feeding, or a woman who is planning to become pregnant or a man who plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 3 months after the last dose of study agent
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03315026.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine if IL-6 blockade with siltuximab reduces post-autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) toxicity and thereby improves quality of life (QOL), as assessed by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Multiple Myeloma Module (MDASI-MM), in patients at high risk for developing severe symptom burden post-ASCT (age 60-75 with multiple myeloma [MM] or AL amyloidosis [AL]) through day 30.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Explore changes in MDASI-MM and the modified Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) from the pre-treatment day -10 to the follow up evaluations.
II. Evaluate and define the safety profile of pre- and post-transplant siltuximab administration in patients with MM or AL undergoing ASCT.
III. Evaluate and correlate levels of IL-6, C-reactive protein (CRP), and a cytokine panel, along with standard laboratory studies, in the acute phase of transplant to a patient reported symptom inventory (National Cancer Institute [NCI] PRO-CTCAE and MDASI-MM).
IV. Evaluate post-transplant disease status including minimal residual disease, and overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS) at day 100 (+/- 20 days) and day 365 (+/-30), as per institutional guidelines.
OUTLINE:
Patient receive siltuximab intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -7 and 21. Patients undergo standard of care ASCT on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorGunjan L. Shah
- Primary ID17-365
- Secondary IDsNCI-2017-02449
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03315026