Fostamatinib Disodium and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients with Recurrent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of fostamatinib disodium when given together with paclitaxel in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that has come back (recurrent). Fostamatinib disodium may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving fostamatinib disodium together with paclitaxel may work better in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma; histologic documentation (via the pathology report) of the original primary tumor is required
- Patients must have measurable disease, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1; measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or calipers by clinical exam; to be considered pathologically enlarged and measurable, a lymph node must be >=15 mm in short axis when assessed by CT scan or MRI (CT scan slice thickness recommended to be no greater than 5 mm)
- Patients must have recurrent, platinum-resistant disease (defined as having relapsed within 6 months of last platinum-containing regimen) or be unable to receive further platinum therapy; there is no limit on the number of prior treatment regimens; however, patients may not have previously received weekly paclitaxel in the recurrent setting; previous dose dense paclitaxel as initial therapy is allowable
- Patients must have the ability to take oral medications
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,000/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total Bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x institutional ULN
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 x institutional ULN (or an in-range INR, usually between 2 and 3 if a patient is on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin)
- Creatinine =<1.5 x institutional ULN OR glomerular filtration rate >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Patients with a diagnosis of hypertension are required to have adequate blood pressure control prior to enrollment, defined as blood pressure =< 140/90 mmHg
- The effects of fostamatinib on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason, women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation including for one month after last dose of fostamatinib; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial if the antiretroviral therapy is not an excluded concurrent medication
- For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated and the suppressive therapy is not an excluded concurrent medication
- Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured; for patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load and the HCV therapy is not an excluded concurrent medication
- Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression
- Patients who are willing and able to comply with the protocol and study procedures. Tumor biopsy or paracentesis for tumor cells before therapy (at baseline) and after initiation of treatment (before cycle 2) for at least 75% of subjects if this is clinically and safely feasible to do so; for patients who have had tumor tissue sampled within 6 months of enrollment and no intervening anti-neoplastic therapy, archived tissue may satisfy the requirement of the pre-treatment biopsy with permission of the protocol chair
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial, with permission of the protocol chair
- Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; to be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
- The effects of fostamatinib on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason and because spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitors as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study; hormonal therapy directed at the malignant tumor must be discontinued at least one week prior to registration
- Patients who have not recovered (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v4.03 grade =< 1) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier, unless those events are deemed to have returned to baseline, are irreversible, or are unlikely to develop into a life-threatening condition at the permission of the protocol chair (e.g., alopecia)
- Patients who are currently receiving or have previously received any other investigational agents within 3 weeks prior to entering the study
- Patients with known, untreated brain metastases, as progressive neurologic dysfunction may develop that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events
- Patients with grade 2 or greater neuropathy
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fostamatinib or paclitaxel; patients who are able to tolerate paclitaxel on a desensitization protocol will be allowed
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers should not be used within 3 days of day 1 dosing until the end of study; moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers should be used with caution
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, the following: * Ongoing or active infection, including latent tuberculosis infection, * Clinically significant gastrointestinal (GI) disease (such as active Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis), * Recent or significant cardiovascular disease (defined as any major cardiovascular [CV] event within the previous 6 months including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, pulmonary embolism [PE], or New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure), * History of liver function abnormality requiring investigation, drug induced liver injury, chronic liver disease, excessive alcohol consumption or chronic alcohol-induced disease, * Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, or * Any other severe acute or chronic medical condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because of the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects of fostamatinib. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with fostamatinib breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with fostamatinib. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03246074.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the safety, tolerability, and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of fostamatinib disodium (fostamatinib) when administered in combination with weekly paclitaxel.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the objective response rate in the study population treated with the combination of fostamatinib and paclitaxel.
II. To estimate the progression-free survival in the study population treated with the combination of fostamatinib and paclitaxel.
III. To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of fostamatinib when combined with weekly paclitaxel.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess pharmacodynamic and predictive biomarkers of response from subject blood and tumor samples.
II. To develop patient-derived xenografts (PDX) models to assess response to the individual study drugs or the combination.
III. To develop PDX models to evaluate biomarkers of tumor response.
IV. To develop PDX models to identify mechanisms of therapeutic resistance to these agents.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of fostamatinib disodium.
Patients receive fostamatinib disodium orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 and paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 4 weeks.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationJohns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorStephanie L Gaillard
- Primary IDJ1708
- Secondary IDsNCI-2018-00079, CRMS-65786, IRB00110406, IRB00271541
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03246074