Ensartinib in Treating Patients with Advanced Melanoma Harboring ALK Alterations
This phase II trial studies how well ensartinib works in treating patients with melanoma that has spread to other places in the body or is no longer responding to treatment and has proteins called ALK that are abnormal. Ensartinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the ALK proteins, which are needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed advanced malignant melanoma, regardless of subtype (for screening and treatment phases)
- Progression following PD-1 based checkpoint inhibitor therapy, with or without ipilimumab; tumors harboring BRAF V600 alterations must also have received prior therapy with BRAF inhibitors (with or without a MEK inhibitor) (for treatment phase); patients with uveal melanoma are exempt from PD-1 based progression since there is no accepted standard frontline therapy
- Tumors must harbor an alteration in ALK using a CLIA-certified laboratory, including, but not limited to, ALK^ATI, ALK fusions, or ALK mutations (for treatment phase)
- Disease must be measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1; disease that has undergone local therapy in the past 30 days is not considered measurable unless the investigator has documented progression despite the local therapy * If a patient has consented to the pre-screening portion, has been determined to have ALK alterations, but has no measurable disease, the trial may be favored later, and the patient should be consented (or re-consented) to the treatment portion of the trial at the discretion of the investigator (for treatment phase)
- Asymptomatic untreated brain metastases are allowed; symptomatic metastases that have undergone local therapy with radiation therapy (RT) or surgery and have not required an increase in steroid dose in prior 2 weeks are allowed; disease that has undergone local therapy is not considered measurable (for treatment phase)
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0-2 (for treatment phase)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN); patients with Gilbert’s Syndrome must have bilirubin =< 3 x ULN (for treatment phase)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST / serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT / serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x ULN (=< 5 x if liver metastases are present) (for treatment phase)
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 30 mL/min using a cancer-specific GFR model (for treatment phase)
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (for treatment phase)
- Neutrophils >= 1.5 x 10^9/L (for treatment phase)
- Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L (for treatment phase)
- Patients must agree to use effective means of contraception (for treatment phase)
Exclusion Criteria
- Any prior ALK inhibition (for screening and treatment phases)
- Prior therapy with immune-activating agents within less than 1 cycle length prior to first day of study treatment (e.g. 3 weeks for ipilimumab or pembrolizumab; 2 weeks for nivolumab) (for treatment phase)
- Any other systemic or regional anticancer therapy (cytotoxic chemotherapy, embolization) within 3 weeks or 1 cycle length, whichever is shorter, prior to first day of study treatment (for treatment phase)
- Prior RT or clinically relevant major surgery (e.g. craniotomy, metastasectomy) within 2 weeks prior to first day of study treatment (for treatment phase)
- Any other active malignancy other than melanoma that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with study participation (for treatment phase)
- Receipt of any other systemic anticancer therapy except for hormonal therapy for a hormonally sensitive (e.g. breast or prostate) cancer and BRAF inhibitors (with or without a MEK inhibitor) (for treatment phase)
- Receipt of strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers (for treatment phase)
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including: * Corrected QT (QTc) interval by Bazett’s formula > 480 ms (for treatment phase) * Symptomatic bradycardia < 45 beats per minute (for treatment phase) * Other clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities (e.g. bundle branch block) may be eligible after discussion with the principal investigator (for treatment phase) * Clinically uncontrolled hypertension in the investigator’s opinion (for treatment phase) * The following within 6 months prior to cycle 1 day 1: ** Congestive heart failure (New York Heart class III or IV) (for treatment phase) ** Cardiomyopathy (for treatment phase) ** Arrhythmia or conduction abnormality requiring medication; note: patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter adequately controlled by medication in the opinion of the treating physician and arrhythmias controlled by pacemakers are eligible (for treatment phase) ** Severe / unstable angina, coronary artery/peripheral bypass graft, or myocardial infarction (for treatment phase) ** Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemia (for treatment phase)
- Any serious, active infection at the time of treatment such as bacteremia (for treatment phase)
- Interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity; patients with prior pneumonitis that has resolved are eligible (for treatment phase)
- Patients must not be pregnant or breast feeding, or unable or unwilling to use proper contraception during the study and up to 3 months following study completion (for treatment phase)
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03420508.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the clinical benefit rate (CBR) of ensartinib in patients with advanced malignant melanoma harboring alterations in ALK, including ALK^ATI, that has progressed following PD-1 based checkpoint inhibition and, if applicable, BRAF plus MEK inhibition.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety of ensartinib in patients with advanced malignant melanoma harboring alterations in ALK, including ALK^ATI.
II. To estimate the prevalence of ALK^ATI in a cohort of patients with melanoma that has progressed following PD-1 based checkpoint inhibition and, if applicable, BRAF plus MEK inhibition, utilizing both a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-approved ribonucleic acid (RNA)-based assay and immunohistochemistry.
III. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS) of ensartinib in patients with advanced malignant melanoma harboring alterations in ALK, including ALK^ATI.
IV. To estimate overall survival (OS) rate in patients with advanced malignant melanoma harboring alterations in ALK, including ALK^ATI.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore the degree of ALK inhibition in a subset of up to 11 patients using pre- and on- treatment biopsies.
II. To investigate the relationship between ALK^ATI transcript levels and clinical benefit to ALK inhibition with ensartinib.
III. To investigate the mechanisms of resistance to ALK inhibitor therapy utilizing select biopsies of progressive lesions and/or xenografts derived from freshly procured specimens.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive ensartinib orally (PO) daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 12 weeks for up to 30 months.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAlexander Noor Shoushtari
- Primary ID17-471
- Secondary IDsNCI-2018-00219
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03420508