This phase II trial studies how well very low dose total body irradiation, total lymphoid irradiation, and anti-thymocyte globulin work in treating patients undergoing donor stem cell transplant. Giving radiation therapy before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes, the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells called graft versus host disease. Giving anti-thymocyte globulin may help stop this from happening.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03734601.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the proportion of patients with full donor T-cell chimerism at day 28 following hematopoietic cell transplantation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the risk of disease progression, overall and event free survival, and non-relapse mortality, following treatment with total lymphoid irradiation (TLI)/anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)/total body irradiation (TBI).
II. To determine the incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following treatment with TLI/ATG/TBI.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the changes in frequency of hematopoietic stem, progenitor, and mature cell subsets and the changes in cytokine milieu and cellular architecture in the bone marrow of patients receiving TLI compared to TLI+TBI.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo TLI on days -11 to -7 and on days -4 to -1, receive ATG intravenously (IV) on days -11 to -7, receive tacrolimus orally (PO) twice daily (BID) or IV beginning on day -4, and undergo TBI on day -1. Patients then undergo allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation on day 0 and receive mycophenolate mofetil PO BID for matched related donors or PO every 8 hours (Q8H) for unrelated donors (URDs) or mismatched related donors beginning on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at days 28, 56, and 90, 180, and 360.
Lead OrganizationStanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Principal InvestigatorRobert Lowsky