Specialized Immune Cells (iC9-CAR19 T Cells) in Treating with Patients with Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of iC9-CAR19 T cells in treating patients with B-cell lymphoma that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory) or that has come back (relapsed) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. Antibodies are proteins that protect the body form disease caused by bacteria or toxic substances. T cells are special infection-fighting blood cells that can kill other cells, including tumor cells that are infecting. iC9-CAR19 T cells are a combination of antibodies and T cells and may work better in treating patients with B-cell lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for release of personal health information. Subjects or their Legally Authorized Representative must sign a consent to undergo cell procurement
- Adults >= 18 years of age
- Histologically confirmed B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), including the following types defined by World Health Organization (WHO) 2016: * Aggressive Lymphomas: ** Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (NOS) ** T cell/histiocyte rich large B cell lymphoma; primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type; Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive DLBCL NOS; DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation; large B-cell lymphoma with IRF4 rearrangement; intravascular large B-cell lymphoma; ALK-positive large B-cell lymphoma ** Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma ** High grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement; high grade B-cell lymphoma, NOS ** B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and classical Hodgkin lymphoma ** Transformation of indolent lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) to DLBCL will also be included ** Burkitt lymphoma ** Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma * Indolent Lymphomas: ** Follicular lymphoma ** Splenic marginal zone lymphoma ** Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue ** Nodal marginal zone lymphoma ** Mantle cell lymphoma ** Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia (lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma) ** CLL/SLL by International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria
- Subjects with CNS involvement of lymphoma are eligible
- Subjects with aggressive lymphomas must have relapsed or refractory disease after having received at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy, including, at a minimum: * An anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody * An anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen (if eligible) * An autologous stem cell transplant (if eligible)
- Subjects with primary CNS lymphoma must have failed at least 1 prior line of therapy that included high dose methotrexate
- For indolent lymphomas, subjects must have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy for their lymphoma
- Subjects with specifically relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma must have received at least 2 prior therapy regimens which can include, but not limited to: * A combination of an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and an alkylating agent, OR * A Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, OR * A BCL-2 inhibitor in combination with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody
- Subjects with prior or concurrent malignancies of the same or different tumor type whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational drug are eligible for enrollment at the discretion of clinical investigator
- Subjects relapsed after allogeneic stem cell transplant will be eligible if they meet other inclusion criteria and have no active graft vs host disease (GVHD)
- Measurable or assessable disease by Lugano criteria, response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma, or WM criteria or IWCLL criteria. Subjects with bone marrow only involvement are eligible
- Karnofsky score of > 60%
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study, and for 6 months after the study is concluded. WOCBP are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year. The two birth control methods can be composed of: two barrier methods or a barrier method plus a hormonal method to prevent pregnancy. WOCBP subjects will also be instructed to tell their male partners to use a condom
- ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA TO BE MET PRIOR TO PROCUREMENT
- Subjects must sign a consent to undergo cell procurement
- Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Subjects with Gilbert's syndrome may be enrolled despite a total bilirubin level > 1.5 mg/dL if their conjugated bilirubin is < 1.5 x ULN) (within 7 days prior to procurement)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 times ULN (within 7 days prior to procurement)
- Serum creatinine =< 2 times ULN (within 7 days prior to procurement)
- Pulse oximetry of > 90% on room air (within 7 days prior to procurement)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 35% as measured by ECHO, with no additional evidence of decompensated heart failure
- Subject must have active disease by imaging and/or blood assessment. In patients with disease assessed by imaging, imaging results from within 90 days prior to procurement to assess presence of active disease. If disease not measurable by imaging, evidence of active disease within 90 days of procurement via bone marrow biopsy or serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP)/immunofixation
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to procurement or documentation that the subject is post-menopausal. Post-menopausal status must be confirmed with documentation of absence of menses for > 1 year, or documentation of surgical menopause involving bilateral oophorectomy
- ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA TO BE MET PRIOR TO LYMPHODEPLETION
- Written informed consent to enroll in the CAR T-cell therapy trial must be obtained prior to lymphodepletion
- Presence of active disease. For patients with disease evaluated by imaging, imaging results from within 7 days prior to lymphodepletion. Imaging must occur at least 3 weeks or 5 half lives (whichever is shorter) after most recent therapy (used as baseline measure for documentation of progression before the lymphodepletion) to document measurable or assessable disease. Imaging does not need to be repeated if it is within 7 days prior to lymphodepletion. Imaging does not need to be repeated if it is within 7 days prior to lymphodepletion. * For subjects with WM or bone marrow only disease, imaging does not need to be repeated prior to lymphodepletion if no evidence of disease at screening or if imaging performed between the time of screening and lymphodepletion shows no evidence of disease. WM subjects (and patients with marrow only involvement) must have active measurable disease confirmed with bone marrow biopsy and/or SPEP/immunofixation
- Adequate bone marrow function (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] >= 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelets >= 50 x 10^9 /L) unless related to lymphoma involvement. Subjects cannot have received platelet transfusion within 7 days of lymphodepletion (within 72 hours prior to lymphodepletion)
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Subjects with Gilbert's syndrome may be enrolled despite a total bilirubin level > 1.5 mg/dL if their conjugated bilirubin is < 1.5 x ULN) (within 72 hours prior to lymphodepletion)
- AST =< 3 times ULN (within 72 hours prior to lymphodepletion)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2 times ULN (within 72 hours prior to lymphodepletion)
- Pulse oximetry of > 90% on room air (within 72 hours prior to lymphodepletion)
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to lymphodepletion or documentation that the subject is post-menopausal. Post-menopausal status must be confirmed with documentation of absence of menses for > 1 year, or documentation of surgical menopause involving bilateral oophorectomy
- In subjects with CLL/SLL or lymphoma with bone marrow only involvement,, a bone marrow biopsy within 28 days prior to lymphodepletion
- Subjects that have received therapy with murine antibodies must have documentation of absence of human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) prior to lymphodepletion. Subjects who have received prior therapy with murine antibodies must have documentation of absence of HAMA within 8 weeks of lymphodepletion or after their most recent murine antibody therapy (whichever is shortest). For subjects that receive murine monoclonal antibodies between procurement and lymphodepletion, HAMA testing should be performed within 4 weeks prior to lymphodepletion and after the last monoclonal antibody dose
- Available autologous transduced activated T cells product meets the certificate of analysis
- Has not received any tumor vaccines within the previous six weeks prior to lymphodepletion
- Subject is not taking a prohibited or contraindicated medication prior to lymphodepletion. Contraindicated medications should be discontinued at least two weeks prior to the scheduled lymphodepletion or by at least 5 half-lives of the contraindicated medication, whichever is shorter
- Subject is not taking strong inhibitors of CYP1A2 (e.g., fluvoxamine, ciprofloxacin) as these may increase plasma concentrations of bendamustine, and decrease plasma concentrations of its metabolites. (This applies to subjects who receive bendamustine for lymphodepletion (required) up through 72 hours after the last dose of bendamustine)
- Subject has not received investigational agent or cancer-directed therapy within the previous 3 weeks or 5 half lives (whichever is shorter) prior to lymphodepletion
- Subjects must not be using systemic corticosteroids at doses >= 10mg prednisone daily or its equivalent; those receiving < 10mg daily may be enrolled at discretion of clinical investigator. Patients with primary CNS lymphoma may be receiving higher doses of steroids with approval of clinical investigator
- ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA TO BE MET PRIOR TO CELL INFUSION AFTER LYMPHODEPLETION
- No evidence of uncontrolled infection or sepsis
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of cell infusion (does not need to be repeated if pre-lymphodepletion pregnancy test is within window)
- Subject is a good candidate for treatment with iC9-CAR19 T cells per the investigator’s discretion
Exclusion Criteria
- Subject is pregnant or lactating
- Tumor in a location where enlargement could cause airway obstruction
- Current use of systemic corticosteroids at doses >= 10mg prednisone daily or its equivalent; those receiving < 10mg daily may be enrolled at discretion of clinical investigator. Patients with primary CNS lymphoma can receive higher doses of steroids per investigator discretion
- Active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) (can be pending at the time of cell procurement; only those samples confirming lack of active infection will be used to generate transduced cells) defined as not being well controlled on therapy. Subjects are required to have negative HIV antibody, negative Hepatitis B surface antigen, and negative HCV antibody or viral load. In addition, subjects with positive hepatitis B core antibody, will have hepatitis B viral load tested and subjects with positive hepatitis B viral load will also be excluded
- Subject must either have core antibody negative HBV (results can be pending at the time of cell procurement) OR if a subject is hepatitis B core antibody positive they must have their hepatitis B viral load checked. These subjects will be excluded if their viral load is positive at baseline. Subjects who are core antibody positive and viral load negative at baseline will be considered eligible
- A history of intolerance to fludarabine. Note: subjects with history of intolerance to bendamustine may be considered for enrollment at the discretion of the clinical investigator if they are candidates for lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03696784.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
North Carolina
Chapel Hill
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the safety and tolerability of autologous iCASP9-CD19-expressing T-lymphocytes (autologous iC9-CAR19 T cells) administered to subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of iC9-CAR19 T cells in subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma or CLL/SLL.
II. To measure the survival of iC9-CAR19 T cells in vivo.
III. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) mediated by autologous iC9-CAR19 T cells administered to subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma or CLL/SLL.
IV. To determine overall survival (OS) in subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma or CLL/SLL following infusion of iC9-CAR19 T cells.
V. To determine progression free survival (PFS) in subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma or CLL/SLL following infusion of iC9-CAR19 T cells.
VI. To determine duration of response (DOR) in subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma or CLL/SLL who experience an objective response following infusion of iC9-CAR19 T cells.
VII. To measure patient-reported symptoms, physical function, and health-related quality of life at baseline and over time in subjects treated with iC9-CAR19 T cells.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the utility of the safety switch in iC9-CAR19 T cells by allowing for administration of rimiducid (0.4 mg/kg dose) to subjects with grade 4 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or grade 3 CRS that is unresponsive to standard of care interventions (i.e., does not resolve to grade 0-1 within 24 hours after 2 doses of tocilizumab, with sum of doses >= 12 mg/kg) and to subjects who develop grade >= 3 immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) that does not improve to grade ≤1 within 72 hours with standard of care interventions, and subjects with grade 4 ICANS of any duration that have evidence of cerebral edema and/or generalized convulsive status epilepticus.
II.To measure the percent reduction of iC9-CAR19 T cells after administration of a 0.01 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg or 0.1 mg/kg dose of rimiducid.
III. To measure changes in cytokines after administration of a 0.01 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg or 0.1 mg/kg dose of rimiducid.
IV. To explore whether changes observed on a brief cognitive assessment are associated with the occurrence of CRS or neurotoxicity from iC9-CAR19 T cells.
V. To determine whether there are correlations between CAR T cell behavior and the integration location of CAR19.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive bendamustine intravenously (IV) and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes for 3 days. Patients with intolerance to bendamustine receive cyclophosphamide IV. Between 2-14 days later, patients receive autologous iCASP9-CD19-expressing T-lymphocytes over 5-10 minutes via intravenous injection. Patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) during screening. Patients also undergo lumbar puncture (LP) for cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) collection on the trial. Additionally, patients undergo diagnostic imaging, blood sample collection and bone marrow biopsy throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up 3 times a week for 1 week, once weekly for 5 weeks, every 3 months for up to 12 months, every 6 months for 4 years, and then yearly for up to 15 years.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorNatalie S. Grover
- Primary IDLCCC1813-ATL
- Secondary IDsNCI-2018-02758
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03696784