This phase II trial studies how well hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with chemoradiation works as first line treatment in treating patients with gastric cancer that has spread from its original site of growth to nearby tissues or lymph nodes. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as mitomycin, paclitaxel, carboplatin, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Heating a chemotherapy solution and infusing it directly into the abdomen may kill more tumor cells. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving HIPEC with chemoradiation may work better in treating patients with gastric cancer.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04308837.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the pathological complete response in patients with local regional advanced gastric cancer who are treated with neoadjuvant HIPEC and chemoradiation, at the time of surgical resection.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the overall survival, disease-free survival and peritoneal disease-free survival of gastric cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant HIPEC and chemo radiation prior to surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo diagnostic laparoscopy and receive mitomycin C via HIPEC over 90 minutes. Patients with negative cytology on initial diagnostic laparoscopy or patients with positive cytology on initial diagnostic laparoscopy who convert to negative cytology later receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) and carboplatin IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29, and undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) daily 5 days per week. Eligible patients then undergo subtotal or total gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy.
Adjuvant Chemotherapy: 4-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 48 hours on days 1-2, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on day 1, and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Lead OrganizationIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Principal InvestigatorSpiros P Hiotis