Tocilizumab in Treating Children and Adolescents with Newly-Diagnosed, Recurrent, or Progressive Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
This early phase I trial studies how well tocilizumab works in treating children and adolescents with adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma that is newly diagnosed, has come back (recurrent), or is growing, spreading, or getting worse (progressive). Immunotherapy with tocilizumab, may induce changes in body’s immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.
Inclusion Criteria
- PHASE 0: Tumor biopsy/resection and/or cyst aspiration planned for the clinical care of the patient independent of study participation by the treating pediatric neurosurgeon and neuro-oncologist
- PHASE 0: Must meet one of the following criteria: * Presumed craniopharyngioma based on imaging features and best judgement of treating medical team (if newly diagnosed) * Previous histologically confirmed ACP that has progressed or recurred at the time of enrollment
- FEASIBILITY: Must meet one of the following criteria: * Recurrent or progressive ACP treated with surgery alone without radiation * Recurrent or progressive ACP treated with surgery and radiation * Newly diagnosed, by histology or imaging, ACP with unresectable residual cystic and/or solid disease that is measurable in 2 dimensions ** Progressive disease for eligibility purposes will be defined as follows: *** Solid disease: any growth deemed progression based on discretion of the investigator regardless of timing from radiation therapy (RT) *** Cystic disease: must be at least 6 months from last day of RT. Patients demonstrating isolated cyst growth > 6 months after RT must show a continued increase in the cystic component on two serial MRI scans performed at least 4 weeks apart OR at least partial reaccumulation of the cyst following one or more cyst aspirations
- FEASIBILITY: Subjects who participated in the Phase 0 portion and meet eligibility, may enroll in the Feasibility Phase of the study once open
- Age: >= 2 years and < 21 years
- Subjects may have received prior tocilizumab or other IL6 or IL6R inhibitor
- Platelet count >= 100,000/ul (transfusion independent)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/ul
- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 ml/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: * Age: 3 to < 6 years: maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 0.8 (male); 0.8 (female) * Age: 6 to < 10 years: maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1 (male); 1 (female) * Age: 10 to < 13 years: maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.2 (male); 1.2 (female) * Age: 13 to < 16 years: maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.5 (male); 1.4 (female) * Age: 16 years to < 18 years: maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.7 (male); 1.4 (female)
- Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status scores of 0, 1, or 2
- Karnofsky score of >= 60 for patients > 16 years of age; or
- Lansky score of >= 60 for patients =< 16 years of age
- Subjects of childbearing or child fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study
- Informed consent and assent obtained as appropriate
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: * Ongoing or active infection (including active tuberculosis) * Symptomatic congestive heart failure * Unstable angina pectoris * Cardiac arrhythmia * Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements are not eligible
- Known hypersensitivity or history of anaphylaxis to tocilizumab
- Received any live vaccinations within 3 months prior to start of therapy
- Evidence of metastatic disease or other cancer
- Inability to return for follow up visits or obtain required follow-up studies to assess toxicity of therapy
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03970226.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify the presence of tocilizumab and its metabolites in adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) tumor tissue and/or cyst fluid and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients who have been treated with systemically administered tocilizumab. (Phase 0)
II. To explore safety and toxicity of systemic tocilizumab in children with ACP. (Feasibility)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine if there are measurable levels of IL6 and other inflammatory cytokines in tumor tissue and/or cyst fluid of subjects with ACP following one dose of systemically administered tocilizumab. (Phase 0)
II. To explore the objective response rate of subjects with ACP who are treated with systemic tocilizumab. (Feasibility)
III. To explore the 1-year disease stabilization rate of subjects with ACP who are treated with systemic tocilizumab. (Feasibility)
IV. To characterize evidence of WNT and MAPK pathway activation, immune cell infiltration, and cytokine signaling in ACP tumor tissue or cyst fluid and correlate clinical outcome to systemically administered tocilizumab. (Feasibility)
OUTLINE:
Patients receive one dose of tocilizumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 0 at 4-8 hours or 20-30 hours before standard of care surgery. Patients then receive tocilizumab IV over 60 minutes every 2 weeks. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline and on study, collection of blood sample son study, and collection of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and tissue samples as clinically indicated.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.
Trial PhasePhase O
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationChildren's Hospital Colorado
Principal InvestigatorMargaret Ellen Macy
- Primary ID18-2143
- Secondary IDsNCI-2019-04854
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03970226