This phase I trial studies the best dose and side effects of Her2-BATs in treating patients with breast cancer that has spread to the meninges (the thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord) (leptomeningeal metastases). Her2-BATs is an anti-cancer agent created from patients own immune cells (T-cells) coated ('armed") with and experimental drug made up of bispecific antibodies called Herceptin and OKT3. The Her2-BATs antibody is able to react against human breast cancer. An antibody is a type of protein that helps protect the body from bacteria and disease. Her2-BATs works by seeking out certain cancer cells like on breast tumor cells that have a molecule called Her2 on their surface. The Her2-BATs antibody may target the Her2 receptor on the cancer cell and use the body's own immune system to destroy those cancer cells.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03661424.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety and feasibility of intraventricular (IVENT) infusions of HER2Bi-armed activated T cells (Her2 BATs) therapy in a phase I dose escalation trial in participants with leptomeningeal metastases (LM) from breast cancer.
II. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for Her2 BATs in participants with LM from breast cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine if the IVENT injection of Her2 BATs will cause a shift in the immune biomarkers in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
II. To correlate immune response in the CSF with imaging and clinical response.
III. To estimate objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).
IV. To assess response by clinical, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CSF cytology to compare disease status before and after 8 infusions of IVENT HER2 BATs.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation of HER2Bi-armed activated T cells.
Patients receive methotrexate via intraventricular infusion twice weekly for 3-4 weeks. Beginning 7 days after chemotherapy infusion, patients receive test dose of HER2Bi-armed activated T cells via intraventricular infusion over 30 minutes. Patients then receive HER2Bi-armed activated T cells via intraventricular infusion over 30 minutes weekly for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 week, 30 days, and every 3 months for 2 years.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Virginia Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorCamilo Enrique Fadul