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Metarrestin (ML-246) in Subjects With Metastatic Solid Tumors
Trial Status: active
Background:
Metastasis is the spread of cancer from one organ to a nonadjacent organ. It causes 90%
of cancer deaths. No treatment specifically prevents or reduces metastasis. Researchers
hope a new drug can help. It stops cancer cells from growing and spreading further and
possibly shrink cancer lesions in distant organs.
Objective:
To find a safe dose of metarrestin and to see if this dose shrinks tumors.
Eligibility:
Adults age 18 and older with pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, or a solid tumor that has
not been cured by standard therapies. Also, children age 12-17 with a solid tumor (other
than a muscle tumor) with no standard therapy options.
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
- blood tests
- physical exam
- documentation of disease confirmation or tumor biopsy
- electrocardiogram to evaluate the heart
- review of their medicines and their ability to do their normal activities
Participants will take metarrestin by mouth until they cannot tolerate it or stop to
benefit from it. They will keep a medicine diary.
Participants will visit the Clinical Center. During the first month there are two brief
hospital stays required with visits weekly or every other week thereafter. They will
repeat some of the screening tests. They will fill out questionnaires. They will have
tests of their cognitive function. They will have an electroencephalogram to record brain
activity. They will have a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI). A CT is a series of X-rays of the body. An MRI uses magnets and radio waves to
take pictures of the body.
Adult participants may have tumor biopsies.
Participants will have a follow-up visit 30 days after treatment ends. Then they will
have follow-up phone calls or emails every 6 months for the rest of their life or until
the study ends.
Inclusion Criteria
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Adult (>= 18 years) subjects with:
- histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumors (Phase IA).
OR
--histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic, colorectal, or breast cancer
(Phase IB)
OR
- Pediatric (>=12 and < 18 years) subjects with histologically or cytologically
confirmed solid tumors other than rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) including embryonal,
alveolar, spindle cell/sclerosing and pleomorphic subtypes of RMS (Phase IB).
- Subjects must have disease that:
- is not amenable to potentially curative resection,
- spread at least to one other organ system other than primary tumor or recurred
after removal of primary tumor
- has site measurable per RECIST 1.1
- progressed on or after at least one line of standard systemic chemotherapy
(Phase IA and IB1)
- have no standard therapy option available (Phase IB2)
- Patients must have recovered from any acute toxicity related to prior therapy or
surgery or disease to a grade 1 or less.
- Performance status
--Karnofsky >= 70% (for patients >= 16 years old), Lansky >= 70% (for patients <16
years old)
- Adequate hematological function defined by:
- absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.0 x 10(9)/L,
- transfusion-independent platelet count >= 100 x 10(9)/L,
- Hgb >= 9 g/ dL (patients who have received <= 2 PRBC transfusions within 48
hours are eligible)
- Adequate coagulation as defined by:
--INR<1.5 (or < 3.0 if subjects are currently taking anticoagulated medications)
Note: increase of the upper limit of INR is restricted only to subjects who are
receiving anticoagulation for medical reasons (DVT/PE prophylaxis, treatment for a
thromboembolic event) and have increased INR because of these medications. Patients
who have an elevated INR due to compromised liver function or any other medical
conditions remain excluded
- Adequate hepatic function defined by:
- a total bilirubin level <= 1.5 x ULN, (total bilirubin <= 2.0 x ULN in case of
prior diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome)
- an AST level <= 3xULN
- an ALT level <= 3 xULN
- Adequate renal function defined by:
- Creatinine OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) (eGFR may also
be used in place of CrCl)
---< 1.5x institution upper limit of normal OR
--->= 45 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for participant with creatinine levels >= 1.5 X
institutional ULN
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) or eGFR should be calculated per institutional
standard.
- The effects of the study treatment on the developing human fetus are unknown; thus,
individuals of childbearing potential and individuals who can father children must
agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control;
abstinence) prior
to study entry, for the duration of study therapy and up to 120 days after the last dose
of the study drug.
- Nursing participants must be willing to discontinue nursing at the time of the study
treatment initiation.
- Weight >= 35 kg.
- Ability of subject or parent/guardian to understand and the willingness to sign a
written informed consent document.
- Subjects must have lesion(s) accessible for biopsy (other than used for measurement
of disease) and be willing to undergo mandatory study biopsies (Cohort IB1 only).
- Ability to swallow oral capsules.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Anticancer treatment within designated period before treatment initiation including:
- minor surgical procedure (such as biliary stenting) within 14 days. Note: if
liver function tests after biliary stenting or renal function tests after
ureteral stenting return to normal, within 5 days after biliary or ureteral
stenting;
- major surgical procedure or curative radiation treatment within 28 days;
- palliative radiation treatment within 14 days;
- chemotherapy or experimental drug treatment with published half-life known to
be 72 hours or less within 14 days;
- experimental drug treatment with unpublished or half-life greater than 72 hours
within 28 days;
- chemotherapy regimen containing an alkylating antineoplastic agent
(cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, melphalan, or ifosfamide), alkylating-like
(platinumbased chemotherapeutic drugs, platinum analogues), and non-classical
alkylating agent (dacarbazine, temozolomide) within 28 days.
- Patients receiving any medications or substances that are moderate and strong
inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 and are not able to safely stop these medications
are excluded from this study; patients must stop strong CYP3A4 inhibiting/inducing
medications within 5 published half-lives and moderate within 3 published half-lives
prior to the treatment initiation.
Note: dihydropyridine calcium - channel blockers are permitted for management of
underling disease
- Subjects with cardiomyopathy diagnosed within 6 months prior to treatment initiation
including but not limited to the following:
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- abnormal ejection fraction (echocardiogram [ECHO]) <= 53% (if a range is given
then the upper value of the range will be used)
- previous moderate or severe impairment of left ventricular systolic function
(LVEF <45%)
- severe valvular heart disease
- atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate >100 bpm on EKG at rest
- Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) >= 480 msec (adults) or >= 460 msec
(pediatric subjects, aged 12 to <18 years) or other factors that increase the
risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia,
family history of long QT interval syndrome.
- HIV, HCV, HBV positive patients on antiviral drugs are excluded due to the absence
of previous experience with concurrent use of antiviral medications and the
investigational drug product to be evaluated in the current study and possible for
adverse pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic interactions.
- Previous malignant disease (other than the target malignancy to be investigated in
this trial) within the last 3 years. Note: subjects with a history of cervical
carcinoma in situ, superficial or non-invasive bladder cancer, or basal cell or
squamous cell carcinoma in situ previously treated with curative intent are NOT
excluded.
- Rapidly progressive disease which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may
predispose to inability to tolerate treatment or trial procedures.
- Subjects with central nervous system (CNS) metastases or CNS disorders known to
increase possible neurotoxicity of metarrestin in case of compromised blood-brain
barrier (e.g. recent stroke (<3 months of treatment initiation), infectious causes).
- Significant acute or chronic infections including tuberculosis with presence of
clinical symptoms or physical findings.
- Patients with a history of any seizures or increased risk of seizures on screening
EEGs defined by 1) interictal epileptiform discharges, 2) temporal intermittent
rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA), or 3) electrographic or clinical seizures on EEG.
- Clinically relevant diseases (for example, inflammatory bowel disease) and / or
uncontrolled medical conditions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, might
impair the subject's tolerance or ability to participate in the trial.
- Patients with previous gastric bypass, patients receiving nutrition via feeding
tubes or parenterally, or patients with malabsorptive conditions (damage to the
intestine from infection, inflammation, trauma, or surgery, celiac disease, Crohn's
disease, chronic pancreatitis, or cystic fibrosis resulting malabsorption). Patients
with refractory nausea and vomiting. Note: patients with gastric banding are
allowed.
- Pregnant individuals.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04222413.