This phase II trial studies different biomarkers to gain a better understanding of how cabozantinib affects prostate cancer and the immune system in patients with intermediate-high or high-risk prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy. Radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the entire prostate and some of the tissue surrounding it. A biomarker is a biological molecule found in blood, other body fluids, or tissues that is a sign of a normal or abnormal process, or of a condition or disease. A biomarker may be used to see how well the body responds to a treatment for a disease or condition. Biomarkers, obtained from blood and prostate tissue, include proteins (building blocks of the body, cells, and organs) involved in tumor growth and immune system activation, as well as genetic changes. Cabozantinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect that cabozantinib has on these biomarkers and prostate cancer by comparing prostatectomy tissue and blood samples from patients who received cabozantinib to those who did not receive cabozantinib prior to prostatectomy. This study will also evaluate the safety and efficacy of cabozantinib in subjects with prostate cancer who are undergoing prostatectomy.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03964337.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To compare pathologic apoptotic indices in prostatectomy specimens from patients who undergo immediate prostatectomy versus those treated with cabozantinib followed by prostatectomy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To conduct immune phenotypic profiling on the peripheral blood and tumor microenvironment in prostatectomy specimens from patients who undergo immediate prostatectomy versus those treated with cabozantinib prior to prostatectomy.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the pathologic complete response rate (pCR) and =< pathologic T2 (=< pT2) rate in each arm.
II. To evaluate relapse-free survival in each arm.
III. To compare apoptosis (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling [TUNEL]), proliferation (Ki-67), and microvessel density (CD31) indices in prostatectomy specimens from patients who undergo immediate prostatectomy versus those treated with cabozantinib prior to prostatectomy.
IV. To measure expression levels of c-MET, VEGF, and HGF, as well as activation status of cMET in prostate tissue.
V. To describe changes in plasticity signaling markers associated with prostate tumors, including vimentin, AR, SNAIL, AXL, and N-cadherin, with cabozantinib exposure.
VI. To evaluate PTEN and p53 genomic and protein expression status in tumor tissue.
VII. To demonstrate that cabozantinib is safe and tolerable in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy.
VIII. To demonstrate that surgery is safe and feasible in patients undergoing treatment with cabozantinib.
IX. To collect plasma angiome samples (multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]) for analysis and correlation with primary and key secondary endpoints.
X. To describe gene expression patterns (in particular those associated with apoptosis, androgen receptor signaling, c-MET activation, and a cMET-specific endocytosis panel) correlated with cabozantinib administration using RNA sequencing analysis.
XI. To explore changes in serum and intratumoral androgen concentrations related to cabozantinib treatment.
XII. To collect cell-free DNA (cfDNA) for analysis and correlation with primary and key secondary endpoints.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive cabozantinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After a 2 week washout period, patients then undergo radical prostatectomy on day 43.
ARM B: Patients undergo radical prostatectomy on day 1.
After completion of study, patients in Arm A are followed up on days 57-85, and all patients are followed up for 3 years.
Lead OrganizationDuke University Medical Center
Principal InvestigatorMichael R. Harrison