Venetoclax, Ibrutinib, and Rituximab for the Treatment of Advanced, Relapsed, or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
This phase Ib trial studies the best dose of venetoclax given together with ibrutinib and rituximab in treating patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that has spread to other places in the body (advanced), has come back (relapsed), or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Venetoclax works by blocking a chemical in the body that stops cancer cells from dying. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving venetoclax, ibrutinib, and rituximab may kill more cancer cells than giving any one alone in treating patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status =< 2
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced DLBCL
- Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
- Prior therapy: relapsed or refractory patients who have received one prior therapy are eligible. If treated with small molecule, washout therapy with a period of greater than 5x the half-life of the molecule. Patients who have previously received high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell support are eligible. Washout period of 21 days
- Presence of at least one lymph node evaluable or mass measurable for response
- Recovery from any previous treatment therapy
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 independent of growth factor support (unless the treating physician deems the neutropenia is related to bone marrow involvement, then an ANC of > 750/mm^3 is allowed)
- Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 or >= 50,000/mm^3 if bone marrow involvement independent of transfusion support in either situation
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert’s syndrome or of non-hepatic origin
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine: Creatinine clearance (CrCl) 50 ml/min (calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula)
- Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) not to exceed 1.2 times the institution’s normal range
- Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a highly effective method of birth control during and after the study consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical trials. Men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study. For females, these restrictions apply for 3 months after venetoclax and 12 months after rituximab. For males, these restrictions apply for 3 months after the last dose of study drug
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [beta-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at screening. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are ineligible for this study
- Sign (or their legally-acceptable representatives must sign) an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study, including biomarkers, and are willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
- Known central nervous system lymphoma
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (eg, phenprocoumon)
- Received the following agents within 7 days prior to the first dose of venetoclax or requires chronic treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole), moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, diltiazem, fluconazole, verapamil), strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, St. John's wort) or moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine)
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any class 3 (moderate) or class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of enrollment
- Use of any other standard chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or experimental drug therapy for the treatment of DLBCL within 21 days of starting treatment
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis C Virus or active hepatitis B Virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection or human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV-1) seropositive status or a Child – Pugh class of B or C
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator’s opinion, could compromise the subject’s safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ibrutinib capsules, venetoclax or rituximab or put the study outcomes at undue risk
- History of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina
- Ejection fraction below the institutional normal limit
- History of other malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results * Patients with a history of curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are generally eligible. Patients with a malignancy that has been treated, but not with curative intent, will also be excluded, unless the malignancy has been in remission without treatment for >= 2 years prior to enrollment
- Evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) including, but not limited to, uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal)
- Major surgery (within 4 weeks prior to the start of the first dose of study treatment), other than for diagnosis
- Women who are pregnant or lactating
- Female patients who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least 1 year) must practice at least one of the following methods of birth control throughout the duration of study participation and for at least 12 months after study treatment: * Total abstinence from sexual intercourse * A vasectomized partner * Hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, vaginal ring, or transdermal) that started at least 3 months prior to study drug administration * Double-barrier method (condom + diaphragm or cervical cup with spermicidal contraceptive sponge, jellies, or cream)
- Non-vasectomized male patients must comply with at least one of the following methods of birth control throughout the duration of study participation and for at least 12 months after study treatment: * A partner who is surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least 1 year) or who is taking hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, vaginal ring, or transdermal) for at least 3 months prior to study drug administration * Total abstinence from sexual intercourse * Double-barrier method (condom + diaphragm or cervical cup with spermicidal, contraceptive sponge, jellies, or cream)
- Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration
- Known allergy to both xanthine oxidase inhibitors and rasburicase
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT03136497.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Define maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase II dose for the combinations of venetoclax (ABT-199, GDC-0199) plus ibrutinib (PCI-32765) and rituximab in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by assessing the incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in first 29 days.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess safety and tolerability of the combinations.
II. Assess preliminary anti-tumor activity of the combinations by radiological progression-free survival and radiological response rate.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of venetoclax.
Patients receive venetoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) and ibrutinib PO QD on days 2-28 of cycle 1, then on days 1-28 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive rituximab intravenously (IV) once a week (QW) for up to 4 doses in cycle 1, on day 1 of cycles 2-6, and then once every 8 weeks (Q8W) of subsequent cycles. Treatments repeat every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, then every 3 months for up to 36 months after enrollment.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationHackensack University Medical Center
Principal InvestigatorAndre H Goy
- Primary ID00005671
- Secondary IDsNCI-2020-01192
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT03136497