AG-120 in People with IDH1 Mutant Chondrosarcoma
This phase II trial studies how well AG-120 works in treating patients with IDH1 mutant chondrosarcoma that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced), spread to other places in the body (metastatic), or has come back (recurrent). IDH1 is a type of protein involved in the process of providing energy to the body’s cells. In diseases like sarcoma, an abnormal form (mutated form) of the IDH1 protein is present in the diseased cells. When IDH1 is present in this abnormal form, it produces too much 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), a substance present in low levels in normal cells. When there is too much 2-HG in normal cells, immature cells may be unable to function normally, which may result in chondrosarcoma. AG-120 may stop the formation of abnormal IDH1 protein, which may reduce 2-HG levels in diseased cells to levels like those in normal cells. AG-120 targets only the abnormal IDH1 protein (and not the normal form).
Inclusion Criteria
- Be >= 18 years of age
- Have a histological diagnosis (fresh or archived tumor biopsy sample) of locally advanced/metastatic or recurrent operable chondrosarcoma (conventional grade 2 or 3 only) confirmed by central pathology review * Patients with low grade (grade 1) and dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma are ineligible * Patients with biopsy proven low grade (grade 1) pelvic chondrosarcoma are ineligible unless they have radiological imaging consistent with higher grade disease in which case they will be deemed potentially eligible. In such cases the pre-treatment biopsy should be taken where feasible from the area of presumed higher-grade disease to confirm grade 2 or 3 disease to confirm eligibility * Patients without confirmation of grade 2 or 3 disease will not be eligible for the study unless in the case where radiology features are consistent with high grade disease but a biopsy confirmation of this is not technically feasible. Such cases should be discussed with the principal investigator before enrolment onto the study
- Have a documented IDH1 gene mutation (from a fresh tumor biopsy or from archived tumor tissue) confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) approved laboratory
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0 to 2
- Have expected survival of >= 4 months
- Have at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1, subjects who have received prior local therapy are eligible provided the measurable disease falls outside of the treatment field or within the field and has shown >= 20% growth in size since post-treatment assessment
- Have documented radiographic disease progression within the preceding 4 months before study entry (date informed consent form [ICF] signed)
- Have recovered from toxicities associated with prior anti-cancer therapy to baseline unless stabilized under medical management (see washout time from different therapies in exclusion criteria section)
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 or 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 or 100 x 10^9/L
- Serum total bilirubin =< 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), unless considered due to Gilbert’s disease
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN or
- Creatinine clearance >= 50 ml/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation
- Be able to understand and willing to sign the informed consent form and to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, procedures, and laboratory tests, including serial peripheral blood sampling and urine sampling, during the study. A legally authorized representative may consent on behalf of a subject who is otherwise unable to provide informed consent if acceptable to and approved by the site’s Institutional Review Board (IRB)
- Be able to swallow oral medication
- Female subjects with reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to the start of therapy, or a confirmation from an obstetrician in case of equivocal serum pregnancy results. Females of reproductive potential are defined as sexually mature women who have not undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal occlusion or who have not been naturally postmenopausal (i.e., who have not menstruated) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., have not had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). Women of reproductive potential, as well as fertile men and their partners who are female with reproductive potential, must agree to use 2 effective forms of contraception (including at least 1 barrier form) from the time of giving informed consent throughout the study and for 90 days (both females and males) following the last dose of study drug. Effective forms of contraception are defined as hormonal oral contraceptives, injectables, patches, intrauterine devices, intrauterine hormone-releasing systems, bilateral tubal ligation, condoms with spermicide, or male partner sterilization
Exclusion Criteria
- Received a prior IDH1 inhibitor
- Received systemic anticancer therapy or an investigational agent < 3 week prior to the day 1 (washout from prior immune based anticancer therapy is 4 weeks)
- Received radiotherapy or other local intervention to metastatic sites of disease < 2 weeks prior to day 1
- Underwent major surgery within 4 weeks of day 1 or have not recovered from clinically significant post-surgery toxicities
- Have known symptomatic brain metastasis requiring steroids. Subject with previously diagnosed brain metastases are eligible if they completed their treatment and have recovered from the acute effects of radiation therapy or surgery prior to study entry, have discontinued corticosteroid treatment for these metastases for at least 4 weeks and have a radiographically stable disease for a least 3 months prior to study entry * Note: up to 10 mg per day of prednisolone or equivalent will be allowed
- Has another concurrent active cancer requiring therapeutic intervention
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Are taking known strong CYP3A4 inducers or sensitive CYP3A4 substrate medications with a narrow therapeutic window unless they can be transferred to other medications within >= 5 half-lives prior to dosing
- Are taking p-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporter-sensitive substrate medications with a narrow therapeutic window, unless they can be transferred to other medications within >= 5 half-lives prior to dosing, or unless the medications can be properly monitored during the study
- Have an active infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy or with an unexplained fever > 38.5 degrees Celsius (C) within 7 days of day 1 (at the discretion of the investigator, subjects with tumor fever may be enrolled)
- Have any known hypersensitivity to any components of AG-120
- Have significant active cardiac disease within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment, including New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure: myocardial infraction: unstable angina; and/or stroke
- Have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40% by echocardiography (ECHO) and/or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) scan obtained within 28 days prior to the start of the study treatment
- Have a heart-rate corrected QT interval (using Frederica’s formula) (QTcF) >= 450 msec or other factor that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT interval syndrome). Bundle branch block and prolonged QTcF interval are permitted with approval of the principal investigator
- Are taking medications known to prolong the QT interval, unless they can have transferred to other medications within >= 5 half-lives prior to dosing, or unless the medications can be properly monitored during the study (If equivalent medication is not available, QTcF should be closely monitored)
- Have known active hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) infections, known positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody results, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illness. Subjects with a sustained viral response to HCV or immunity to prior HBV infection will be permitted. Subjects with chronic HBV that is adequately suppressed per institutional practice will be permitted
- Have any other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, including recent or active suicidal ideation or behavior, or a laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study
- Have known active inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, previous gastric resection, or lap band dysphagia, short bowel syndrome, gastroparesis or other conditions that limit ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of drugs administered orally
- Has a known medical history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04278781.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the proportion of patients with locally advanced/metastatic or recurrent operable IDH1 mutant chondrosarcoma who are progression-free at 16 weeks (progression free survival [PFS], includes both disease progression [as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1] and death from any cause).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Safety.
II. Best objective response rate (ORR) (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) RECIST 1.1 by 16 weeks.
III. Clinical benefit rate (CR, PR, or stable disease [SD]) at 16, 24, and 48 weeks.
IV. Resectability rates (in subjects enrolled with potentially operable disease) and pathological response assessment.
V. Median progression-free survival (PFS).
VI. Overall survival (OS).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To correlate genomic characteristics in tumor tissue collected pre-and post- treatment and, where feasible, post-progression with clinical outcome.
II. To evaluate levels of mutant IDH1 and other genomic changes in circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), collected at baseline and regular intervals during treatment and correlate with clinical outcome to ivosidenib (AG-120).
III. To look at concordance between IDH1 mutation detected by sequenced tumor tissue and circulating tumor (ct)DNA.
IV. To correlate baseline and serial 2-HG levels in plasma samples with clinical response to AG-120 and clinical outcome.
V. To correlate baseline and post treatment 2-HG levels in tumor tissue with clinical response to AG-120 and clinical outcome.
VI. To determine the baseline chromatin accessibility landscapes of IDH1 mutant chondrosarcomas by ATAC-sequencing (seq) and evaluate their response to IDH1 inhibition in on-treatment or post-treatment biopsies/samples.
VII. To correlate mutational and accessibility changes in IDH1 mutant tumors to response rates and pathologic indicators of differentiation.
VIII. To correlate accessibility changes as determined by ATAC-seq in IDH1 mutant tumors with ribonucleic acid (RNA)-seq changes.
IX. To correlate expression profiles as determined by RNA-seq in IDH1 mutant tumors to response rates and pathologic indicators of differentiation.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive ivosidenib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of cycle 4, patients with operable chondrosarcoma may undergo surgery. Patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) during screening and as clinically indicated on study. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo blood sample collection and tissue biopsy throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 12 weeks for 60 months.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorCiara Marie Kelly
- Primary ID19-393
- Secondary IDsNCI-2020-02019
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT04278781