This phase IB/II trial investigates the side effects and best dose of devimistat and how well it works with gemcitabine and cisplatin as initial treatment (first-line therapy) for patients with biliary tract cancer that has spread to other places in the body (advanced) or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Devimistat may kill tumor cells by turning off their mitochondria. Mitochondria are used by tumor cells to produce energy and are the building blocks needed to make more tumor cells. By shutting off these mitochondria, devimistat may deprive the tumor cells of energy and other supplies that they need to survive and grow in the body. Chemotherapy drugs, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving devimistat with gemcitabine and cisplatin may kill more tumor cells than giving only gemcitabine and cisplatin.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04203160.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for gemcitabine and cisplatin with devimistat (CPI-613). (Phase Ib)
II. Determine the overall response rate in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC) treated with gemcitabine and cisplatin with or without CPI-613. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the median progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced BTC.
II. Evaluate the safety of CPI-613 in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in this patient population.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore predictors of biomarker response and mechanisms of resistance based on the exploratory analysis of tumor tissue obtained through serial biopsies and blood.
Ia. Immunohistochemical staining for PDK, PDH, KGDH, SOD2 and CD79a.
Ib. Whole exome genomic and transcriptomic (ribonucleic sequencing [RNAseq]) analysis for tumor biology at baseline and progression.
Ic. Blood collection, including serum, plasma and serum for future biomarker analysis, including circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA).
OUTLINE: This is a phase IB, dose-escalation study of devimistat followed by a phase II study.
PHASE I: Patients receive devimistat intravenously (IV), gemcitabine IV, and cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive devimistat IV, gemcitabine IV, and cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV, and cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days and then every 3 months for up to 2 years from treatment discontinuation.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorVaibhav Sahai