PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose for niraparib tosylate monohydrate (niraparib) when administered with abiraterone acetate (abiraterone), prednisone, antiandrogen therapy (ADT), and prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).
II. To determine the 3-year rate of biochemical failure following treatment with prostate SBRT, niraparib, abiraterone, prednisone, and ADT.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the rate of obtaining an undetectable post-treatment prostate specific antigen (PSA) following treatment with prostate SBRT, niraparib, abiraterone, prednisone, and ADT.
II. To determine the rate of persistently positive 2-year post treatment prostate biopsies following treatment with prostate SBRT, niraparib, abiraterone, prednisone, and ADT.
III. To describe acute and late treatment toxicity following treatment with prostate SBRT, niraparib, abiraterone, prednisone, and ADT.
IV. To describe post treatment patient reported quality of life following treatment with prostate SBRT, niraparib, abiraterone, prednisone, and ADT.
V. To determine the cumulative incidence of distant metastases and prostate cancer-specific survival following treatment with prostate SBRT, niraparib, abiraterone, prednisone, and ADT.
VI. To determine overall survival following treatment with prostate SBRT, niraparib, abiraterone, prednisone, and ADT.
VII. To determine PSA nadir, undetectable PSA post-treatment, 2-year post-treatment biopsy rate, and 3-year biochemical relapse-free survival (bRFS) by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair alteration status.
VIII. To determine PSA nadir, undetectable PSA post-treatment, 2-year post-treatment biopsy rate, and 3-year bRFS by androgen receptor (AR)-activity status.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To correlate DNA, ribonucleic acid (RNA), and circulating biomarkers with oncologic endpoints of response to treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of niraparib, followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive niraparib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 but held 5 days prior to SBRT, during SBRT, and 5 days after the last fraction of SBRT for lower doses. Patients also receive abiraterone acetate PO QD and prednisone PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, and leuprolide intramuscularly (IM) on day 1 of cycles 1 and 4 (degarelix or relugolix may be used in place of leuprolide). Beginning day 5 of cycle 4, patients undergo SBRT in 5 or 6 fractions on alternating days over 3 weeks. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo bone scan, computed tomography (CT) scan and positron emission tomography (PET) scan during screening, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during screening and follow-up, and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo biopsy during screening and follow-up
After initiation of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 4-6 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3 years.