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Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Trial Status: active

This phase I trial investigates the best dose and side effects of autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing T lymphocytes (anti-CD19 CAR T cells) in treating patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Treatment with anti-CD19 CAR T cells uses a patient's own immune cells, called T cells (a type of white blood cell), to kill lymphoma. T cells fight infections and, in some cases, may also kill cancer cells. In this trial, some of the patient's T cells will be removed from the blood, modified in a laboratory, and infused back into the patient by intravenous (IV) administration. In the laboratory, a new gene is inserted into the T cells that may target and kill lymphoma cells. This process of putting a new gene into the T cells uses a weakened virus, modified so that it cannot multiply or spread. The modified T cells are called “genetically modified T cells.” In this trial, they are called “anti-CD19 CAR T cells.”