This early phase I trial is to find out the side effects and possible benefits of providing radiation on a shortened (compressed) schedule of 5 days in a row in preventing cancer from coming back in patients with invasive stage IIA-IIIA breast cancer who have undergone surgery to remove the breast or as much of the breast tissue as possible. (mastectomy). A standard schedule of radiation after mastectomy is 16-25 days. Undergoing a compressed schedule may decrease the amount of time patients must spend in the clinic for radiation treatments and reduce the disruption in patients’ routine activities (such as employment or childcare) that can occur with a long course of treatment. This trial may help the researchers learn whether the compressed 5-day schedule is better than, the same as, or worse than the standard 16-25 day schedule.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04648904.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To collect data on a compressed fractionation schedule of postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) that has been reported in the breast conservation setting.
II. Examine and report 3-month acute toxicities.
III. Report the rate and types of chest wall reconstruction complications.
IV. 2-year arm lymphedema rates will be collected and reported.
V. Patient reported outcomes will be collected for descriptive reporting.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) over 10-15 minutes for a total of 5 fractions over 5 consecutive weekdays (Monday-Friday). Patients may also undergo chest wall boost doses of IMRT or 3D-CRT for 1-2 or 1-4 additional fractions per physician discretion.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1-6 weeks, and then at 12, 24, and 36 months.
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAtif Jalees Khan