This phase I/II trial investigates the feasibility of a biomarker-guided cardioprotection treatment in patients with lymphoma or breast cancer who are receiving anthracyclines. Anthracycline-based chemotherapy is commonly used to treat cancer but can damage the heart. The N-terminal pro-hormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a heart-stress hormone that can be measured using a blood test. Patients who have weakened heart function often have high NT-proBNP levels. They may have high NT-proBNP levels even if they don’t have other symptoms of weakened heart function. This study aims to see whether NT-proBNP can be used as an “early warning sign” of heart damage in patients who are treated with anthracyclines.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04737265.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine if a biomarker guided strategy using NT-proBNP to identify and treat high cardiovascular (CV) risk patients is feasible and well tolerated in patients with breast cancer or lymphoma treated with doxorubicin.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the change in NT-proBNP with neurohormonal antagonists in patients with an NT-proBNP > 125 ng/L in the biomarker guided arm.
II. To determine if the biomarkers guided strategy results in decreased cardiotoxicity (CTX) compared to standard care.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Explore the effect of a biomarker guided strategy on echocardiography derived functional measures.
II. Explore the effect of a biomarker guided strategy on other cardiac biomarkers of interest.
III. Explore the impact of a biomarker guided strategy on patient reported outcomes and quality of life measures.
IV. Explore the impact of a biomarker guided strategy on completion of anthracycline chemotherapy.
V. Explore the relationship between anthracycline dose and biomarker elevations.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients undergo collection of blood samples for NT-proBNP level check at baseline, each cycle of anthracycline chemotherapy, and at the 3, 6, 9, and 12-month. Patients with NT-proBNP > 125 ng/L before 12-month visit are referred to a physician investigator for the initiation of neurohormonal antagonist treatment, which include carvedilol orally (PO) twice daily (BID), lisinopril PO daily or candesartan cilexetil PO daily, and eplerenone PO daily. Patients also undergo echocardiogram at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
ARM II: Patients receive standard of care and undergo collection of blood samples and echocardiogram as in Arm I. When an alert value appears, patients may start the neurohormonal antagonist treatment at the discretion of treating oncologist.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30-45 days.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typesupportive care
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorBonnie Ky