Genetically Engineered Cells (CD19- CAR.CD45RA-Negative T-cells) for the Treatment of Relapsed and/or Refractory CD19-Positive Leukemia
This phase I trial is to find out the best dose, possible benefits, and/or side effects of CD19- CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells in treating patients with CD19-positive leukemia that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) and/or does not respond to treatment (refractory). CD19.CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells is a new CAR T-cell therapy which involves the use of healthy memory T-cells from a donor (a parent or family member; also called allogeneic). The donor cells are then manufactured into a new product called, CD19.CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells (memory CAR T-cells). Giving CD19- CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells may kill cancer cells in patients with leukemia.
Inclusion Criteria
- DONORS: APHERESIS AND MANUFACTURING
- Age >= 18 years old
- At least single haplotype matched (>= 3/6) family member
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative
- For females of child bearing age: * Not pregnant as confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed
- Completed the process of donor eligibility determination as outlined in 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1271 and agency guidance
- For Cohort A only, identified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia
- For Cohort B only, identified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia who is not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined by the following: * Relapsed and/or refractory disease despite prior treatment with autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy and/or CD19-antibody therapy (ex: blinatumomab) * History of prior autologous leukapheresis failure * History of prior autologous CAR T-cell manufacturing failure * Unable to undergo autologous leukapheresis and/or receive autologous CD19-CAR T cell therapy in the opinion of the study principal investigator (PI)(s): examples may include - patient small size/low weight, inadequate T-cell counts, rapidly progressive leukemia, clinical status not amenable to apheresis
- PATIENTS: TREATMENT
- Age =< 21 years old
- Relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia*: * CD19-positivity confirmed within 2 months and after receipt of any CD19-directed therapy ** Refractory disease (primary or in relapse) ** Relapsed disease (defined as any of the following): *** 2nd or greater relapse *** Any relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) *** 1st relapse if patient requires an allogeneic HCT as part of standard of care relapse therapy, but is found to be ineligible and/or unsuitable for HCT
- Patient cohorts: * Cohort A: patient has previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor * Cohort B – patient has NOT previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor
- For Cohort B only, not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined
- Detectable medullary leukemia
- Estimated life expectancy of >= 8 weeks
- Karnofsky or Lansky performance score >= 50
- No central nervous system (CNS)-3 disease or any level of detectable leukemia in CNS with associated neurologic symptoms
- If history of allogeneic HCT (regardless of donor type), prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion, must meet the following criteria: * >= 3 months from HCT * Have recovered from prior HCT therapy * Have no evidence of active GVHD within prior 2 months * Have not received a donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within the 28 days prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion
- Left ventricular ejection fraction >= 40% or shortening fraction >= 25% (function may be supported by pharmacologic therapy)
- Electrocardiogram (EKG) without evidence of clinically significant arrhythmia
- Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 50 ml/min/1.73m^2 (GFR >= 40 ml/min/1.73m^2 if < 2 years of age)
- Forced vital capacity (FVC) >= 50% of predicted value; or pulse oximetry >= 92% on room air if patient is unable to perform pulmonary function testing
- Total bilirubin =< 3 times the upper limit of normal for age, except in subjects with Gilbert’s syndrome
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 5 times the upper limit of normal for age
- No history of HIV infection
- No evidence of severe, uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection
- Has recovered from all National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology for Adverse Events (CTAE) grade III-IV, non-hematologic acute toxicities from prior therapy
- For females of child bearing age: * Not pregnant with negative serum or urine pregnancy test =< 7 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed
- If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 6 months after CAR T-cell infusion
- No history of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products
- Not receiving systemic steroids therapy exceeding the equivalent of 0.5 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone =< 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion
- Not receiving systemic therapy =< 14 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion, which will interfere with the activity of the CAR T-cell product in vivo (in the opinion of the study PI[s])
- Not receiving intrathecal chemotherapy =< 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04881240.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Tennessee
Memphis
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and characterize the safety profile and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of treatment with allogeneic CD19- CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients =< 21 years of age, with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the anti-leukemic activity of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RAnegative T-cells.
II. To determine rates and severity of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To study the expansion, persistence and phenotype of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
II. To characterize the cytokine profile in the peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
III. To assess whether allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells acquire functional versus exhaustion-associated epigenetic programs.
IV. To determine immune reconstitution post treatment, and the clonal structure and endogenous repertoire of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells and relate inferred specificity to CAR response profiles.
V. To characterize incidence and mechanisms of relapse post-therapy with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of CD19- CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) on days -4 to -2 and cyclophosphamide IV with mesna IV on days -3 and -2. Patients then receive CD19- CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells IV on day 0 or +1. Patients may optionally receive additional treatment courses as described above in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) during screening and bone marrow aspiration and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo CSF sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year on study and then per institutional long-term follow-up for 15 years post cell infusion.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationSaint Jude Children's Research Hospital
Principal InvestigatorAimee C. Talleur
- Primary IDMEMCAR19
- Secondary IDsNCI-2021-04591
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT04881240