Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy with Nivolumab and BMS986253 for the Treatment of Multiple Metastases in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with nivolumab and BMS986253 in treating patients with solid tumors that have spread to more than 1 place in the body (multiple metastases). Stereotactic body radiation therapy uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. BMS986253 is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving SBRT with nivolumab and BMS986253 may work better in treating patients with multiple metastases in advanced solid tumors.
Inclusion Criteria
- SAFETY COHORT: Patients with advanced/metastatic/unresectable solid tumors progressed on standard therapies. Patients with melanoma and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) will make up approximately 30% of total cohort.
- SAFETY COHORT: Patients with 1-4 tumor sites that can be irradiated safely.
- SAFETY COHORT: Patients who have detectable serum IL-8 (> 10 pg/mL) at baseline.
- SAFETY COHORT: Age > or equal 18 years.
- SAFETY COHORT: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
- SAFETY COHORT: Leukocytes >= 3000/mcL
- SAFETY COHORT: Absolute neutrophil count >= 1500/mcL
- SAFETY COHORT: Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- SAFETY COHORT: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SAFETY COHORT: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 × upper limit of normal ULN (except participants with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have normal direct bilirubin)
- SAFETY COHORT: Serum creatinine =< 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SAFETY COHORT: Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non- nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 10 mm (>= 1 cm) with computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or calipers by clinical exam.
- SAFETY COHORT: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
- SAFETY COHORT: Reproductive status * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin) within 24 hours prior to the start of study treatment. * Women must not be breastfeeding. * WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment plus 5 half-lives of nivolumab plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle), for a total of 155 days post treatment completion. Local laws and regulations may require use of alternative and/or additional contraception methods. * WOCBP who are continuously not heterosexually active are also exempt from contraceptive requirements but should still undergo pregnancy testing as described in this section. * Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception during combination treatment with study treatment BMS-986253 and nivolumab, plus 5 half-lives of nivolumab (∼125 days), plus 90 days (duration of sperm turnover), for a total of 215 days post-treatment completion. In addition, male participants must be willing to refrain from sperm donation during this time. * Investigators shall counsel WOCBP, and male participants who are sexually active with WOCBP, on the importance of pregnancy prevention and the implications of an unexpected pregnancy. Investigators shall advise on the use of highly effective methods of contraception, which have a failure rate of < 1% when used consistently and correctly.
- EFFICACY COHORT: Patients with anti-PD1/PDL1 refractory melanoma or RCC.
- EFFICACY COHORT: Patients with 1-4 tumor sites that can be irradiated safely.
- EFFICACY COHORT: Patients who have detectable serum IL-8 (> 10 pg/mL) at baseline
- EFFICACY COHORT: Age >=18 years
- EFFICACY COHORT: ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- EFFICACY COHORT: Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined above for safety cohort
- EFFICACY COHORT: Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non- nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >=10 mm (>= 1 cm) with CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam.
- EFFICACY COHORT: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
- Known or suspected central nervous system (CNS) metastases, with the following exceptions: * Subjects with controlled brain metastases will be allowed to enroll. Controlled brain metastases are defined as no radiographic progression for at least 4 weeks following 18 radiation and/or surgical treatment at the time of randomization. * Subjects must be off steroids for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization. * Subjects with signs or symptoms of brain metastases are not eligible unless brain metastases are ruled out by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
- Medical History and Concurrent Diseases * Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents. * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab and BMS-986253. * Subjects with an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll. * Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to, any of the following: ** Myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) within the 6 months prior to consent. ** Uncontrolled angina within the 3 months prior to consent. ** Any history of clinically significant arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes, or poorly controlled atrial fibrillation). ** QTc prolongation > 480 msec ** History of other clinically significant cardiovascular disease (i.e., cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association [NYHA] functional classification III-IV, pericarditis, significant pericardial effusion, significant coronary stent occlusion, poorly controlled deep venous thrombosis, etc). ** Cardiovascular disease-related requirement for daily supplemental oxygen. ** History of two or more MIs OR two or more coronary revascularization procedures. ** Subjects with history of myocarditis, regardless of etiology. * A confirmed history of encephalitis, meningitis, or uncontrolled seizures in the year prior to informed consent. * Subjects with history of life-threatening toxicity related to prior immune therapy (e.g., anti-CTLA-4 or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways) except those that are unlikely to reoccur with standard countermeasures (e.g., hormone replacement after endocrinopathy). * Subject has been administered prior chemotherapy or immunotherapy at any time, and any with radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to time of consent or who has not recovered (ie, =< Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to previously administered agent. ** Subjects with =< Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. ** Subjects with endocrinopathy which is adequately controlled with hormone replacement therapy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. * If subject underwent major surgery, subject must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy. * Subject has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. * A known or underlying medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator could make the administration of study drug hazardous to the subject or could adversely affect the ability of the subject to comply with or tolerate study therapy. * Pregnant women are excluded from this study because of the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with the study drugs. * Subjects who are unable to undergo venipuncture and/or tolerate venous access. * Evidence of active infection that requires systemic antibacterial, antiviral, or antifungal therapy =< 7 days prior to initiation of study drug therapy. * Subjects who are on immunosuppressive therapy (systemic steroids 10mg and more daily use). * Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated. * Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness. * Inability to comply with restrictions and prohibited activities and treatments.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT04572451.
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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine safety of the stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) to various metastatic locations in study participants with advanced solid tumors in conjunction with anti-IL-8 monoclonal antibody BMS-986253 (BMS986253) and nivolumab (immuno-oncological [IO] agents) within 8 weeks from the start of immunotherapy. (Part 1-Safety Phase)
II. To obtain a preliminary estimate of the response rate to SBRT/nivolumab/BMS986253 (Part 2-Efficacy Phase)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess long-term safety profile of radiation with IO (after 8 weeks from the end of radiation to one year). (Part 1-Safety Phase)
II. To summarize the response rate, progression-free and overall survival of the study population. (Part 1-Safety Phase)
III. To determine the control of radiation treated and non-treated lesions in the context of radiation with IO. (Part 1-Safety Phase)
IV. To assess the long-term safety profile of radiation with IO (after 8 weeks from the end of radiation to one year). (Part 2-Efficacy Phase)
V. To summarize progression free and overall survival of the study population. (Part 2-Efficacy Phase)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To explore potential association between biomarkers and treatment efficacy of radiation with IO. (Part 1 and Part 2)
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo SBRT for 1-4 metastatic lesions over 3 or 5 doses each, at least 40 hours between the time of each metastasis treatment. Beginning 7 days after SBRT, patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and BMS986253 IV over 120-180 minutes on days 1 and 15. Cycles repeats every 28 days for 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30, 60, and 100 days and at 1 year.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Principal InvestigatorJason John Luke
- Primary IDHCC 20-228
- Secondary IDsNCI-2021-13072
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT04572451