A Vaccine (ESR1 Peptide Vaccine) for the Treatment of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
This phase I trial tests the safety and side effects of ESR1 peptides/GM-CSF/montanide ISA vaccine (ESR1 peptide vaccine) in treating patients with estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer. In ER-positive breast cancer, the ER gene is over-active and produces extra ER protein. A gene contains information that determines in part the traits, such as eye color, height, or disease risk, that are passed on from parent to child. Genes do this by producing proteins. Proteins are the building blocks of the body, organs, and cells. In this case, the ER gene produces ER protein present on cancer cells. This research is designed to use the ER-overexpressing cancer cells as a target for a vaccine that will activate the immune system to fight the cancer cells. The ESR1 peptide vaccine that will be studied in this research consists of five peptides that are fragments of the ER protein. Once these peptides are given as a vaccine, it can stimulate immune cells in the body. Immune cells will react to the ESR1 peptides and activate other immune cells to tell them to attack cancer cells expressing ER. The purpose of this study is to find out if ESR1 peptide vaccine can cause an immune response against ER positive breast cancer and whether it is safe.