A Vaccine (Dendritic Cell 1) for the Treatment of Patients with HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer, NATASHA Study
This phase II trial studies the side effects and best dose of dendritic cell (DC1) vaccine in treating patients with HER-2 positive breast cancer. The DC1 vaccine is made from blood cells collected from a procedure called leukapheresis. Leukapheresis is a procedure that filters the blood to remove substances that may interfere with the ability of the immune system to kill cancer cells. The filtered blood is then returned to the body. Dendritic cells are immune cells that can tell the body's immune system to fight infection. Adding DC1 vaccine to standard neoadjuvant (given before main treatment) therapy may help patients with HER2 positive breast cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have histologically confirmed clinical stage I- III, HER2+ (per American Society of Clinical Oncology [ASCO]/ College of American Pathologists [CAP] criteria) invasive carcinoma of the breast. Primary tumor should measure at least 1 cm by clinical exam or radiologic tests
- Candidate for neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Paclitaxel, Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab regimen followed by standard of care local therapy as determined by the treating physician
- Age >= 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/uL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/uL
- Platelets >= 100,000/uL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), except patients with Gilbert’s syndrome in whom total bilirubin must be < 3.0 mg/dL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x institutional ULN
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Cardiac ejection fraction within institutional normal limits by either multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO) at baseline
- Women of child-bearing potential and their male partners must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Sexually active male participants should use a barrier method or exercise abstinence during chemotherapy administration until surgery
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with inflammatory breast cancer, widespread locally advanced unresectable disease involving the chest wall/nodal basins in which a curative surgical resection cannot be performed, or those in whom de novo metastatic disease is suspected or confirmed
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents for the treatment of their breast cancer
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study vaccine components and any of the chemotherapy drugs (paclitaxel, trastuzumab, pertuzumab)
- Patients who are unwilling or unable to undergo an apheresis for production of their vaccine
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding are excluded from this study
- Patients with known congenital or acquired immune deficiency (including those patients who require systemic immunosuppressant drugs for autoimmune disease or organ transplant)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05325632.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Florida
Tampa
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety and feasibility of the two dose levels of HER2-pulsed autologous type-1 polarized dendritic cell vaccine (DC1) vaccine in combination with trastuzumab and pertuzumab. (Lead-in Phase)
II. To determine immunogenicity of each dose level treatment arms (DL1 and DL2). (Lead-in Phase)
III. To determine pathologic complete response rate following neoadjuvant therapy. (Expansion Phase)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine safety of vaccine treatment. (Expansion Phase)
II. To determine radiologic tumor response rate measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after 6 weeks and completion of therapy. (Expansion Phase)
III. To determine immunogenicity following 6 weeks and completion of neoadjuvant therapy. (Expansion Phase)
IV. To determine recurrence-free survival at 5 years. (Expansion Phase)
OUTLINE: This is a phase II study with a lead-in phase followed by an expansion phase.
LEAD-IN PHASE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 dose levels (DL).
DL1: Patients undergo leukapheresis and receive HER-2/neu pulsed DC1 vaccine via intratumoral injection once weekly for weeks 1-6 and receive booster vaccine at months 6, 9, and 12 from the start of vaccination therapy. Patients also receive trastuzumab intravenously (IV) and pertuzumab IV once weekly for weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16, and paclitaxel IV once weekly for weeks 7-18. Patients then undergo surgery.
DL2: Patients undergo leukapheresis and receive HER-2/neu pulsed DC1 vaccine via intratumoral injection once weekly for weeks 1-6 and receive booster vaccine at months 6, 9, and 12 from the start of vaccination therapy. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV and pertuzumab IV once weekly for weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16 and paclitaxel IV once weekly for weeks 7-18. Patients then undergo surgery.
EXPANSION PHASE: Patients receive HER-2/neu pulsed DC1 vaccine via intratumoral injection (using optimal dose determined in lead-in phase) once weekly for weeks 1-6 and receive booster vaccine at months 6, 9, and 12 from the start of vaccination therapy. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV and pertuzumab IV once weekly for weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16, and paclitaxel IV once weekly for weeks 7-18. Patients then undergo surgery. Estrogen receptor positive or progesterone receptor positive patients additionally receive anti-estrogen therapy per physician's choice for the first 6 weeks of initial vaccination phase.
Patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), tissue biopsy, and blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during screening and on the trial. Additionally, patients undergo stool sample collection during screening and on the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years post surgery.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMoffitt Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorHyo Sook Han
- Primary IDMCC-20915
- Secondary IDsNCI-2022-03214
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05325632