This phase III clinical tests the safety and side effects of genotype-guided dosing of irinotecan versus standard dosing for the treatment of patients with stage I-IV pancreatic cancer and stage III-IV colorectal cancer. The UGT1A1 gene is part of a collection of genes that perform a chemical reaction that enhance the elimination of some drugs from the body. Genetic variants in UGT1A1 may cause reduced or absent UGT1A1 activity which means the body is not able to metabolize some drugs, including irinotecan which is commonly used to treat pancreatic and colorectal cancers. This may lead to an increase in side effects in patients receiving this drug, including neutropenia (a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of white blood cells called neutrophils) and diarrhea.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05391126.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Kentucky
Lexington
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer CenterStatus: Active
Contact: Reema Anil Patel
Phone: 859-257-3379
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To compare the frequency of cycle 1 grade 3-5 adverse effects in individuals with an intermediate or extensive genotype who receive genotype-guided dosing to those who are randomized to receive usual care.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate overall survival between individuals randomized to receive genotype-guided dosing and those who are randomized to receive usual care.
II. To evaluate time on treatment, defined as the number of days between the first and last dose of irinotecan, in individuals randomized to receive genotype-guided dosing and those who are randomized to receive usual care.
III. To evaluate the clinical utility of population genotyping for UGT1A1 in the observation group.
IV. To evaluate cycle 1 irinotecan dose intensity and its relationship to adverse effects in all cohorts.
V. The proportion of individuals with a intermediate genotype in the genotype-guided arm without toxicity and escalated to full dose at cycle 3.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the association between irinotecan and it’s active metabolite SN-38, in plasma concentrations with UGT1A1 genotypes (pharmacokinetics [PK] sampling is optional).
II. To perform DPYD genotyping (optional).
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of irinotecan followed by a dose-expansion study. Patients with UGT1A1 poor metabolizer genotype are assigned to Arm 1. Patients with UGT1A intermediate and extensive genotype are randomized to Arms 2 or 3.
ARM I (OBSERVATION): Patients undergo observation. Patients undergo collection of blood samples before and after irinotecan infusion.
ARM II (USUAL CARE): Patients will receive standard of care treatment managed at the discretion of their treating physician. The physician will not have knowledge of patient’s genotype. Patients undergo collection of blood samples before and after irinotecan infusion.
ARM III (GENOTYPE ASSISTED DOSING): Patients receive 33% dose reduction for first dose of irinotecan or liposomal irinotecan. If no grade III-IV adverse events after 2 cycles, patient may escalation to full dose. Treating physicals will have knowledge of patient’s genotype. Patients undergo collection of blood samples before and after irinotecan infusion.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months until disease progression for up to 5 years.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorReema Anil Patel