An official website of the United States government
Phase I/II Study of Pacritinib, A JAK2/IRAK1/CSF1R Inhibitor, in Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (cGVHD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Trial Status: active
Background:
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is an immune system disorder that can occur in
people who have had a stem cell transplant. cGVHD can affect multiple organs and increase
risk of disability and death. New treatments are needed to treat cGVHD after stem cell
transplant.
Objective:
To test a drug (pacritinib) in people with moderate or severe cGVHD that has not
responded to previous treatment.
Eligibility:
People aged 18 years and older with moderate or severe cGVHD that has not responded to 2
or more lines of previous treatment.
Design:
Participants will be screened. They will have blood and urine tests. They will have tests
of their heart and lung function. They may also have a CT scan. Some may have other
specialized tests.
Participants will take the study drug at home every day. Pacritinib is a capsule taken by
mouth. The study doctor will determine the dosage and schedule.
Participants will keep a medication diary. They will record the date and time of each
drug dose and any missed doses.
Participants will visit the clinic every 2 weeks for the first 4 months. Then they will
visit the clinic once every 4 weeks. They will have blood and urine tests. During some
visits, other screening tests will be repeated, and participants will fill out
questionnaires about their quality of life. Photographs may be taken of skin rashes and
joints affected by cGVHD.
Participants will give saliva samples. Optional biopsies may be taken of the skin and
mouth.
Participants will take pacritinib for 6 to 12 months if no side effects develop.
Follow-up visits will continue for up to 2 years.
...
Inclusion Criteria
-INCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. Moderate or severe cGVHD (after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation)
diagnosed and staged per NIH criteria
2. cGVHD that did not respond to >=2 lines of prior systemic therapy.
Disease that has failed prior systemic therapy will be defined as follows:
a) For prior corticosteroid-containing regimens, disease that:
i) recurs after achievement of a CR, or
ii) progresses after achievement of a PR, or
iii) progresses after at least 1 week of prednisone equivalent of 1 mg/kg/day, or
iv) is stable and persistent after at least 4 weeks of a prednisone equivalent of
0.5 mg/kg/day
OR,
b) For other systemic therapies, disease that:
i) recurs after achievement of CR, or
ii) progresses after achievement of a PR, or
iii) is stable and persistent despite 4 weeks of therapeutic dosing of systemic
therapy
3. Karnofsky performance score >=60%
4. Age >=18 years.
5. If participant is taking systemic therapy for cGVHD at the time of enrollment, they
must be on a stable or tapering dose in the preceding 4 weeks.
6. Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
- absolute neutrophil count >=1,000/mcL
- platelets >=50,000/mcL
- total bilirubin <=1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
OR
<=3 X institutional upper limit of normal in participants with Gilbert's syndrome
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <=3 X institutional upper limit of normal
- eGFR >= 35 mL/min per CKD-EPI 2021
7. Primary malignancy for which the participant received transplant has been in
complete clinical remission and stable for 3 months prior to enrollment on study.
8. Individuals of child-bearing potential (IOCBP) and individuals able to father a
child with a partner able to become pregnant who are sexually active must agree to
use one (1) highly effective (e.g., intrauterine system containing levonorgestrel
intrauterine devices, surgical) or two (2) effective forms of contraception (e.g.,
barrier method) at study entry, for the duration of study treatment, and for at
least 30 days after last study drug exposure.
9. Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed
consent document.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. Acute GVHD that is active as defined by exhibiting current signs or symptoms of
disease without any chronic GVHD (classic and late-acute GVHD per NIH consensus
criteria); participants with a clinical presentation consistent with overlapping
acute GVHD with concurrent chronic GVHD will be eligible
2. Treatment with ruxolitinib within 24 hours, or ibrutinib within the <=14 days prior
to treatment initiation.
3. Active HIV-1 (detectable HIV viral load), or Hepatitis B (HBV) and/or Hepatitis C
(HCV) infection (positive HBV or HCV viral load in the setting of positive HBV core
antibody or surface antibody or HCV antibody).
4. Participants with the following cardiac conditions at screening:
- symptomatic congestive heart failure
- unstable angina pectoris
- uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias
- QTc(F) prolongation >450 ms or other factors that increase the risk for QT
prolongation (i.e., heart failure, or a history of long QT interval syndrome).
5. Left ventricular ejection fraction <= 50% by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) at
screening.
6. Participants with poor pulmonary function as defined by a forced expiratory volume
in the first second (FEV1) <= 39% calculated using the USA-ITS-NIH equation.
7. Participants with evidence of ongoing hemorrhage, active signs/symptoms of bleeding,
or history of severe bleeding complications in the one year prior to enrollment.
8. Concurrent treatment with any other investigational agents.
9. Concurrent use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors, must stop 2 weeks prior
study drug initiation.
10. Known hypersensitivity to JAK inhibitors.
11. Participants who are unwilling to accept blood transfusions.
12. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
13. Participants with any active, uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or fungal infection are
excluded.
14. Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
or breast which requires active treatment.
15. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness evaluated by history, physical exam and
chemistries or situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05531786.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Florida
Miami
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Status: Active
Name Not Available
Maryland
Bethesda
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Status: Active
Contact: National Cancer Institute Referral Office
Phone: 888-624-1937
Background:
- Chronic GVHD (cGVHD) is a multi-organ disorder characterized by immune
dysregulation, impaired organ function, and decreased survival for hematopoietic
stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients.
- The JAK-STAT pathway plays an important role in immune cell development and
function, including antigen presenting cells, B- and T-cells, and its activation
leads to a cascade promoting a proinflammatory cytokine milieu.
- Pacritinib is a JAK2/IRAK1/CSF1R/FLT3 inhibitor, with an established safety and
efficacy profile in the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms (myelofibrosis)
and of acute GVHD.
- Pacritinib s immunomodulatory effects suggest therapeutic benefit for cGVHD, without
abrogating the graft-versus-leukemia effect after HSCT.
Objectives:
- Phase I: to determine the safety of pacritinib in participants with refractory cGVHD
- Phase II: to determine the efficacy of pacritinib in participants with refractory
cGVHD
Eligibility:
- Moderate or severe cGVHD (after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation)
diagnosed and staged per NIH criteria.
- cGVHD that did not respond to at least two prior lines of systemic therapy.
- Age >=18 years.
- If participant is taking systemic therapy for cGVHD at the time of enrollment, they
must be on stable or tapering doses in the preceding 4 weeks.
- Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function.
Design:
- This Phase I/II study will use a modified 3+3 dose-escalation design, with two
planned dose levels of pacritinib, followed by a small efficacy evaluation in a
randomized phase II design.
- Pacritinib will be given taken orally once or twice daily (based on dose level) on
days 1- 28 of a 28-day cycle.
- Pacritinib treatment will continue for up to 24 months. cGVHD response will be
evaluated at 6 weeks, and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from the start of pacritinib. If
patient continues treatment beyond 12 months, cGVHD will be evaluated at 15, 18, 21
and 24 months (off treatment timepoint) from the start of pacritinib. All
participants will be followed through 3 years post-initiation of pacritinib.