Combination Maintenance Immunotherapy Versus Maintenance Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Inclusion Criteria

• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants must have histologically confirmed pancreatic cancer (adenocarcinoma, squamous, or adenosquamous histologies) that is metastatic. Locally advanced patients are not eligible
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm (>= 2 cm) by chest x-ray or as >= 10 mm (>= 1 cm) with CT scan, MRI (within 28 days prior to the date of registration), or calipers by clinical exam
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants must have received 8-12 cycles (4-6 months) of first-line FOLFIRINOX or modified FOLFIRINOX with stable disease or better. Patients treated with liposomal irinotecan with oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (NALIRIFOX) are also eligible. Patients who were initially treated with FOLFIRINOX or NALIRIFOX but stopped oxaliplatin because of toxicity are eligible for the trial
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Age >= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of domvanalimab + zimberelimab + sotigalimab in participants < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), except in patients with documented Gilbert’s syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin =< 3 x ULN (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institution’s upper limit of normal (ULN) for patients with no concurrent liver metastases, OR =< 5.0 x institution’s ULN for patients with concurrent liver metastases (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Creatinine =< 2 x ULN (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration) OR glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measured by calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 45 mL/min. CrCl can be calculated using the Cockroft-Gault method (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dL (completed within 14 days prior to the date of registration)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression. If a participant has brain or meningeal metastases, the participant must meet the following criteria: * Have no evidence of progression by neurologic symptoms or sign for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose * Metastatic brain lesions do not require immediate intervention * Carcinomatous meningitis is excluded regardless of clinical stability
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, participants should be class 2B or better
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants must be willing to undergo a pre-treatment fresh tumor biopsy
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants must be willing to undergo an on-treatment tumor biopsy (if medically feasible)
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Participants must have archival tissue available for analysis, which will be used for correlative studies if a pretreatment biopsy reveals necrotic tissue. Archival tissue availability can be confirmed by prior biopsy records, which may be requested if a pretreatment biopsy reveals necrotic tissue
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): The effects of domvanalimab, zimberelimab, and sotigalimab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of domvanalimab, zimberelimab, or sotigalimab administration * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), defined as not surgically sterilized and between menarche and 1-year post menopause, must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of investigational therapies and a negative urine (or serum) pregnancy test within 3 days prior to the first dose of investigational therapies * WOCBP must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception from the time of consent, through the duration of study treatment, and 5 months after the last dose of investigational therapies * Male participants with WOCBP sexual partners must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception, and to refrain from donating sperm from the time of consent through the duration of study treatment and 7 months after the last dose of investigational therapies. Contraceptive requirements may be extended depending on local regulatory requirements * Female participants must not be breast feeding and must not breast-feed a baby while on treatment and for up to 7 months after the last dose of investigational therapies
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 1 (PRELIMINARY PHASE AND EXPANSION PHASE): Willing and able to comply with the requirements and restrictions in this protocol
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 2 (CROSSOVER STAGE): Patients must meet all of the criteria used for stage 1
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 2 (CROSSOVER STAGE): Patients allocated to the control arm (arm B) during stage 1 have the ability to initiate stage 2 treatment within 4 weeks after experiencing disease progression per RECIST version (v)1.1 while receiving control treatment
• ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STAGE 2 (CROSSOVER STAGE): Availability of a tumor specimen from on-treatment biopsy during expansion phase. If this is not available, willingness to undergo biopsy prior to initiation of crossover phase

Exclusion Criteria

• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Patients who have evidence of disease progression on FOLFIRINOX
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Participants who have had cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study medication or those who have not recovered to =< Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 1 or baseline from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier. Exceptions include alopecia of any grade and grade =< 2 peripheral neuropathy
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Participants who have received any other investigational agents for pancreatic cancer
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies, or allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to domvanalimab, zimberelimab, sotigalimab, or other agents used in study
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Prior treatment with any of the protocol-specified study treatments, with the exception of chemotherapy
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Prior treatment with T-cell co-stimulating or immune checkpoint blockade therapies (including anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-TIGIT, and CD40 agonist therapeutic antibodies)
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Patients with endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma are not eligible for the study
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Known germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation(s)
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Participants who have undergone major surgery 28 days prior to initiating protocol therapy. Participants must have sufficiently recovered from adverse events caused by the procedure as judged by the treating investigator. Placement of central venous access catheter (e.g., port or similar) is not considered a major surgical procedure
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Because patients receive tocilizumab, patients must test negative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C in screening. Patients who have received anti-viral therapy for hepatitis C are eligible provided they are virus-free by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for at least 6 months prior to study entry
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Untreated tuberculosis and/or positive quantiferon test (or T spot tuberculosis [TB] test) without previous tuberculosis prophylaxis, or untreated active infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Participants must not have a history of primary immunodeficiency
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Active autoimmune disease, history of autoimmune disease, or concurrent administration of immune suppressive medications. Participants must not have a known or suspected history of an autoimmune disorder within 3 years of the first dose of investigational agent, including but not limited to: systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, Wegner syndrome, Hashimoto syndrome, sarcoidosis, or autoimmune hepatitis. Exceptions include participants with type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism requiring only hormone replacement, skin disorders such as alopecia or vitiligo, not requiring systemic therapy, resolved childhood asthma/atopy, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are eligible. Patients with a history of Hashimoto syndrome within 3 years of the first dose of investigational agent, which resolved to hypothyroidism alone
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Participants must not receive concurrent or prior use of an immunosuppressive agent within 14 days prior to the first dose of investigational agent. Exceptions include: * Intranasal, inhaled, topical, intra-articular, and ocular corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption are permitted * Patients with a condition with anticipated use of systemic steroids above the equivalent of 10 mg prednisone are excluded
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Patients must not have received a live attenuated vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of investigational agent, and patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccines during the study or for 180 days after the last dose of investigational agent. Prior coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and/or COVID-19 vaccination is permitted
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Known hereditary or acquired coagulopathy (e.g., hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, cancer-associated diffuse intravascular coagulation)
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal infections requiring parenteral treatment within 14 days of the initiation of investigational therapy), clinically significant cardiovascular disease, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA (FOR BOTH STAGE 1 and STAGE 2): Participants with a history of a clinically relevant second primary malignancy within the past 2 years. Exceptions include: resected basal and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin and completely resected carcinoma in situ of any type