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Methoxsalen in Combination with Photopheresis for the Treatment of Mycosis Fungoides
Trial Status: active
This phase II trial studies the effect of UVADEX (registered trademark) (methoxsalen) in combination with ultra-violet anti-reflective (UVAR) (registered trademark) THERAKOS (registered trademark) CELLEX photopheresis system in patients with cutaneous T- cell lymphoma, of which the most common early stages are also known as mycosis fungoides (MF). MF most commonly presents with skin involvement only, manifested as scaly, red patches. As MF progresses, patients can develop thicker skin lesions (plaques), skin tumors, lymph node and blood involvement (Sézary syndrome), and visceral organ involvement. The UVAR THERAKOS CELLEX photopheresis system is used to separate a patient’s blood into its component parts of white blood cells, red blood cells and plasma. The unmanipulated red blood cells are returned to the patient after each cycle without being exposed to ultraviolet A (UVA) light. The white blood cells and a portion of the plasma are then exposed to the photoactive drug, methoxsalen outside of the body and exposed to UVA light. After exposure to the UVA light, the white blood cells and plasma are returned to the patient. Using methoxsalen in combination with photopheresis may improve the treatment of skin lesions caused by mycosis fungoides.
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects who are male or female
Subjects over the age of 18
Subjects < 40 kg body weight with adequate veins to provide intravenous access
Subjects who are willing to adhere to the protocol and sign an informed patient consent document
Subjects must not be on any other investigational device/drug treatment
Subjects who have the diagnosis of mycosis fungoides (MF) including a skin biopsy consistent with MF (atypical epidermotrophic or folliculocentric T-cells) with appropriate staging as IA, IB or IIA: T1 or T2 (patches or plaques) with measurable lesions
Subjects with IA stage must demonstrate a minor blood abnormality by morphology/laboratory assessment
Subjects with IIA stage - clinically significant nodes (1.5 cm) must have lymph node biopsy showing dermatopathic nodes or no involvement
Subjects must be willing and able to discontinue concomitant medications for MF. Subjects currently taking the following drugs must discontinue medication with the following wash out periods prior to enrollment in the trial: Psoralen plus UVA (PUVA) or ultraviolet B (UVB) therapy – 4 weeks, topical nitrogen mustard or other topical chemotherapy – 4 weeks, bexarotene capsules or other systemic biologic agent – 3 weeks washout, high dose topical steroids, topical retinoids or immunotherapy – 2 week washout with 1% topical hydrocortisone, oral steroids above 10 mg – 30 day washout, unless subject has Addison’s disease or adrenal insufficiency
Subjects who are refractory to at least one of the standard therapies used to treat stage IA, IB or IIA CTCL such as oral steroids, high-dose topical steroids, topical nitrogen mustard, bexarotene, PUVA therapy, electron beam radiation, biological response modifiers or oral methotrexate
Subjects must be willing to abstain from therapeutic sunbathing, phototherapy, tanning beds, etc. for the duration of the study
Exclusion Criteria
Subjects who have MF (T3 cutaneous tumors or T4 exfoliative erythroderma) stage IIB – IVB
Subjects who are unable to tolerate extracorporeal volume loss i.e., severe cardiac disease/anemia
Subjects with deterioration of renal function who have a serum creatinine level greater than 3.0 mg/dL
Subjects with lipemic plasma > 500 ng/dL, uncontrolled diabetes, history of liver damage (2.5 x normal alanine transaminase [ALT], aspartate transaminase [AST]), porphyria, lupus, positive tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen, severe emotional, behavioral or psychiatric problems that, in the opinion of the investigator, would result in poor compliance with the treatment regimen, and idiosyncratic or hypersensitivity reactions to 8-methoxypsoralen compounds, heparin, or citrate
Subjects on oral prednisone therapy or high potency topical steroids
Subjects who are pregnant or nursing a child
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05680558.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Maryland
Baltimore
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
I. To assess the efficacy of the UVAR THERAKOS CELLEX photopheresis system to treat early stage (IA, IB or IIA) cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) using the modified skin-weighted assessment tool (mSWAT) to determine overall response.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the time to response of photopheresis therapy in early CTCL.
II. To determine the duration of response of photopheresis therapy in early CTCL.
III. To determine if photopheresis therapy for early stage CTCL improves patient quality of life (QOL).
IV. To determine if photopheresis affects the size or number of lymph nodes in early stage CTCL.
V. To determine if photopheresis produces an effect on peripheral blood counts through flow cytometry.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive methoxsalen intravenously (IV) and undergo photopheresis via the UVAR THERAKOS CELLEX system for 6 months on study and may continue treatment for an additional 6 months during follow-up if disease warrants. Patients may undergo blood sample collection on study.
Patients are followed monthly for up to 6 months after completion of study treatment.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationNYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center