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Mutant-CALR Peptide Vaccine for the Treatment of Patients with CALR Mutation Positive Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Trial Status: active

This phase I trial tests the safety and effectiveness of a mutant-calreticulin (CALR) peptide vaccine given with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and poly-ICLC in treating patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) that have a positive CALR mutation. MPNs are a group of blood malignancies and current treatments focus on improving symptoms but do not change the course of the disease. CALR is a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. Mutations in the CALR gene create the formation of an altered protein. This altered protein results in a MPN-specific neo-antigen. The mutated CALR neo-antigen is an ideal target for therapy because it is expressed specifically by the cancer cells and not normal cells. Vaccines made from specific peptides or antigens, such as the mutant-CALR peptide vaccine, may help the body build an effective immune response to kill cancer cells. KLH, a substance taken from a marine organism, is a type of immune modulator that may be given to increase the body's immune response to a cancer vaccine. Poly-ICLC is a vaccine made from ribonucleic acid which may help the body build an effective immune response in different ways and help the mutant-CALR peptide vaccine work better. Giving the mutant-CALR peptide vaccine with KLH and poly-ICLC may help the immune system destroy cancer cells and improve outcomes in patients with CALR mutation positive myeloproliferative neoplasms.