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Placebo-Controlled Trial of Urolithin A Supplementation in Men with Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy, URO-PRO Trial
Trial Status: active
This phase II randomized control trial assesses the effect of Urolithin A (Uro-A) supplementation compared to placebo in men with biopsy-confirmed prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) progressive disease. A total of 90 men will be accrued and randomized 1:1 to receive a 1000 mg daily dose of Uro-A in two 250 mg capsules PO BID or two placebo capsules BID daily for 3 to 6 weeks prior to RP. The primary endpoint is to determine the effect of Uro-A on decreasing prostate tumor tissue oxidative stress (measured by 8-OHdG) compared to placebo.
Inclusion Criteria
Participants who have pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate with formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) biopsy tissue available for analysis, including those on active surveillance. Most recent biopsy can be any time in the six months prior to registration/randomization
Participants >= 18 years will be enrolled. Because no dosing or adverse event (AE) data are currently available on the use of urolithin A in participants < 18 years of age, children and adolescents are excluded from this study
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
Participants on chronic suppressive antiviral therapy for herpes simplex virus (HSV) are eligible
Scheduled to undergo RP in the next 3-6 weeks
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
Participants with prior primary treatment or hormonal therapy for prostate cancer (PC)
Participants with documented active alcohol and illegal substance dependency
Participants already receiving urolithin A (Mitopure, commercially available in the United States), or pomegranate supplements. Note: Other supplements are allowed but must be documented
Participants receiving any other investigational agents
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to urolithin A
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06022822.
I. To determine the effect of a 3-to-6-week intervention of urolithin A (Uro-A) supplements versus placebo on 8-OHdG percent positive change in prostate cancer tumor tissue obtained by core needle biopsy in participants who undergo radical prostatectomy after 3 to 6 weeks of therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine prostate tissue and plasma concentrations of Uro-A, urolithin sulfate and urolithin A glucuronide, as measured by change from baseline to end-of-study, in comparison to changes from baseline to end-of-study in a control group receiving a placebo (except tissue levels, which will be compared between arms using end-of-study tissue only).
II. To compare the change in expression of cell cycle genes in prostate cancer tumor tissue from pre-study biopsy to radical prostatectomy in men receiving Uro-A supplements for 3 to 6 weeks and a control group of men receiving a placebo.
III. To determine the effect of Uro-A supplements on change in 8-OHdG expression in benign and tumor-adjacent prostatic tissue from pre-study biopsy to radical prostatectomy (RP) following 3-6 weeks of therapy in comparison to a control group of men receiving a placebo.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the effect of Uro-A supplements on circulating levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), TNF-alpha, and IL-6, as measured by change from baseline to end-of-study compared with the men receiving a placebo.
II. To compare change in tumor gene expression patterns of Hallmark androgen signaling between study arms.
III. To determine the effect of a 3-to-6-week intervention of urolithin A (Uro-A) supplements versus placebo on 8-OHdG H-index (percent staining positive at each score in a 0-3 scale) change in prostate cancer tumor tissue obtained by core needle biopsy at baseline and at radical prostatectomy after 3 to 6 weeks of therapy.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive urolithin A orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 3-6 weeks prior to standard of care (SOC) RP. Patients also undergo biopsy at time of surgery and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.
ARM II: Patients receive placebo orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 3-6 weeks prior to SOC RP. Patients also undergo biopsy at time of surgery and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.
Patients are followed up at 2 weeks after surgery.
