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Circulating Tumor DNA for Risk Determination and Treatment Selection in Patients with Carcinomatosis from Colorectal or Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma

Trial Status: active

This clinical trial tests how well using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) works to determine risk (high risk versus low risk) and treatment selection (additional chemotherapy versus proceeding to surgery with intraoperative chemotherapy) in patients with carcinomatoses from colorectal or appendiceal adenocarcinoma. CtDNA testing measures the amount of tumor DNA (genetic information) in the blood. Pre-surgery chemotherapy consists of 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and/or irinotecan with or without bevacizumab. Chemotherapy drugs such as 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Bevacizumab is in a class of medications called antiangiogenic agents. It works by stopping the formation of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to tumor. This may slow the growth and spread of tumor. Cytroreductuve surgery is a surgical procedure that refers to the removal of as many tumor cells as possible from an the site affected by cancer. Intraoperative chemotherapy is administration of heated chemotherapy drugs to the abdominal cavity to kill any cancer cells that remain at time of surgery. Using ctDNA to determine risk and treatment selection may lead to better patient outcomes in patients with carcinomatosis from colorectal or appendiceal adenocarcinoma.