This clinical trial tests how well using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) works to determine risk (high risk versus low risk) and treatment selection (additional chemotherapy versus proceeding to surgery with intraoperative chemotherapy) in patients with carcinomatoses from colorectal or appendiceal adenocarcinoma. CtDNA testing measures the amount of tumor DNA (genetic information) in the blood. Pre-surgery chemotherapy consists of 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and/or irinotecan with or without bevacizumab. Chemotherapy drugs such as 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Bevacizumab is in a class of medications called antiangiogenic agents. It works by stopping the formation of blood vessels that bring oxygen and nutrients to tumor. This may slow the growth and spread of tumor. Cytroreductuve surgery is a surgical procedure that refers to the removal of as many tumor cells as possible from an the site affected by cancer. Intraoperative chemotherapy is administration of heated chemotherapy drugs to the abdominal cavity to kill any cancer cells that remain at time of surgery. Using ctDNA to determine risk and treatment selection may lead to better patient outcomes in patients with carcinomatosis from colorectal or appendiceal adenocarcinoma.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05947838.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Texas
Houston
M D Anderson Cancer CenterStatus: Active
Contact: Michael Geoffrey White
Phone: 713-355-0897
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess and compare the recurrence-free survival following cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) of carcinomatosis of colorectal or appendiceal origin with curative intent among ctDNA-negative and ctDNA-positive patients based on their ctDNA status immediately prior to CRS and HIPEC.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess 1 and 2-year recurrence-free survival following CRS and HIPEC with curative intent among ctDNA-negative and ctDNA-positive patients.
II. To assess and compare 2-year overall survival following CRS and HIPEC among ctDNA negative and ctDNA-positive patients.
III. To assess the duration of response, including duration of overall response, duration of overall complete response (CR) and duration of stable disease.
IV. To evaluate the proportion of ctDNA-negative patients at 1-year post-resection.
V. To compare survival rate of ctDNA-negative patients undergoing ctDNA-guided postoperative chemotherapy to historical controls.
VI. To evaluate proportion of patients in each arm who change chemotherapy in response to ctDNA measurement.
VII. To delineate the pattern of disease recurrence.
VIII. To assess ctDNA sensitivity and specificity for predicting disease recurrence.
IX. To evaluate and correlate patient molecular subtypes and characterization of tumor biologic factors that are associated with ctDNA detection.
X. To evaluate and correlate cross-sectional imaging characteristics of tumors with biologic factors such as pathologic response, ctDNA detection, and recurrence free survival.
OUTLINE:
NEOADJUVANT THERAPY: Patients undergo diagnostic laparoscopy. Patients with unresectable disease are taken off study. Patients with resectable disease receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy with fluorouracil, oxaliplatin or irinotecan with or without bevacizumab per standard of care (SOC) over 2-3 months on study.
Patients with progressive disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy undergo a dose adjustment or change in chemotherapy agent per standard of care. Patients with stable or improved disease have their ctDNA measured. Patients who are ctDNA negative are assigned to arm I and patients who are ctDNA positive are assigned to arm II.
ARM I (ctDNA NEGATIVE): Patients undergo diagnostic laparoscopy and CRS with or without HIPEC on study.
ARM II (ctDNA POSITIVE): Patients receive 2-3 more months of chemotherapy and then, if disease is determined to be resectable, undergo diagnostic laparoscopy, ctDNA measurement, and CRS with or without HIPEC on study.
Patients also undergo a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as blood sample collection throughout the study and may undergo tumor biopsy while on study.
After completion of study intervention, patients will be followed at 2 weeks-3 months after surgery and for 2 years after removal from study or until death, whichever occurs first. Patients removed from the study intervention for unacceptable adverse event(s) will be followed until resolution or stabilization of the adverse event.
Trial PhaseNo phase specified
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationM D Anderson Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorMichael Geoffrey White