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Evaluation of 18F-Fluciclovine PET-MRI as a Biomarker of Response in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients with Low Grade Gliomas

Trial Status: active

This early phase I trial evaluates 18F-fluciclovine positron emission tomography-magnetic resonance imaging (PET-MRI) as a biomarker of response in pediatric and young adult patients with low grade gliomas. 18F-fluciclovine is a synthetic amino acid used as a PET radioactive tracer to detect disease. A PET scan is a procedure in which a small amount of radioactive tracer, like 18F-fluciclovine, is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the tracer is taken up. Because tumor cells can often take up more tracer than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find tumor cells in the body. MRI uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer. PET-MRI scans are hybrid scanners that combine both modalities into a single scan during the same examination. Using the radioactive tracer, 18F-fluciclovine, with PET-MRI may be a useful and safe diagnostic tool to determine response in pediatric and young adult patients undergoing treatment for low grade gliomas.