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CD4CAR T Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory CD4 Positive CMML
Trial Status: active
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose, and effectiveness of CD4CAR T cell therapy in treating patients with CD4 positive chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). CD4 positive CMML is a blood cancer that affects white blood cells that express the protein CD4. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient’s blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein, such as CD4, on the patient’s cancer cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a CAR. Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion for treatment of certain cancers. The CD4CAR T cell therapy is designed to bind to and eliminate cells, including cancer cells that have this protein. CD4CAR T cell therapy may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with CD4 positive relapsed or refractory CMML.
Inclusion Criteria
≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent
Ability to provide written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization
Diagnosis of CMML that is CD4+ and is recurrent or refractory to first line standard of care treatment
Creatinine clearance of ≥ 60 ml/min (or otherwise non clinically significant, per study investigator)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Bilirubin < 2 x ULN
Pulmonary function test (PFT) with a diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) of ≥ 60%. This will not have to be repeated if within 45 days of initial assessment
Adequate echocardiogram with ejection fraction (EF) of ≥ 50% This will not have to be repeated if within 45 days of initial assessment
Adequate venous access for apheresis and no other contraindications for leukapheresis
ELIGIBILITY FOR CONDITIONING CHEMOTHERAPY: Specific organ function criteria for cardiac, renal, and liver function must be similar to initial inclusion values
ELIGIBILITY FOR CONDITIONING CHEMOTHERAPY: Review of co-morbidities to confirm no major changes in health status (examples of major changes include heart attack, stroke, and any major trauma)
ELIGIBILITY FOR CD4CAR INFUSION: Afebrile and not receiving antipyretics, and no evidence of active infection. If fever is attributed to underlying disease, it will not disqualify
ELIGIBILITY FOR CD4CAR INFUSION: Specific organ function criteria for cardiac, renal, and liver function must be similar to initial inclusion values. The following tests do not need repeated: an echocardiogram if within 6 weeks of initial assessment, and the PFT if completed within 6 months from day 0
ELIGIBILITY FOR CD4CAR INFUSION: Negative pregnancy testing (if applicable)
ELIGIBILITY FOR CD4CAR INFUSION: If previous history of corticosteroid chemotherapy, subject must be off all but adrenal replacement doses 3 days before the CD4CAR infusion
ELIGIBILITY FOR CD4CAR INFUSION: Planned infusion dose was successfully manufactured and met release criteria
Exclusion Criteria
CD4 negative CMML
Pregnant or lactating women. The safety of this therapy on unborn children is not known. Female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to initiation of conditioning chemotherapy, per research sites’ clinical policy
Uncontrolled active infection necessitating systemic therapy
Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Active hepatitis C is defined as the hepatitis C antibody is positive while quantitative hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) results exceed the lower detection limit
Note the following subjects will be eligible:
* Subjects with a history of hepatitis B but have received antiviral therapy and have non-detectable viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for 6 months prior to enrollment are eligible
* Subjects seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBS) antibodies due to hepatitis B virus vaccine with no signs or active infection (negative HBs antigen [Ag], hepatitis B capsid [HBc] and hepatitis B early antigens [HBe Ags]) are eligible
* Subjects who had hepatitis C but have received antiviral therapy and show no detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) viral RNA for 6 months are eligible
* If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patients must be tested for the presence of antigen by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and be hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) negative
Concurrent use of systemic glucocorticoids in greater than replacement doses or steroid dependency defined in rheumatological and pulmonary diseases as uninterrupted corticosteroid intake for more than a year at a dosage of 0.3 mg/kg/day or greater, and where the underlying disease worsens on temporary stoppage of steroid therapy, with symptoms of steroids withdrawal (eg, lethargy, headache, weakness, pseudo rheumatism, emotional disturbances, etc) precipitated by the temporary stoppage unless tapering can occur safely without compromising the underlying disease, the withdrawal tolerance can happen in a timeframe appropriate to enroll in this trial without safety concerns.
Subjects who receive daily corticosteroids in replacement doses can be included in the study. The replacement doses are defined as following:
* Hydrocortisone 25mg/day or less
* Prednisone 10mg/day or less
* Dexamethasone 4mg or less
Note: Recent or current use of inhaled glucocorticoids is not exclusionary, as this route pertains extremely minimal systemic penetration
Any previous treatment with any gene therapy products
Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined in the opinion of the treating investigator and/or principal investigator
HIV infection
Subjects who have received or will receive live vaccines within 30 days before the first experimental cell treatment. Inactivated seasonal flu vaccination is allowed
Subjects with active autoimmune diseases who need systematic treatments (such as disease modifying agents, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs) during the last year
Note: Replacement therapy (thyroxine, insulin or physiological corticosteroid replacement therapy (up to10 mg of oral daily prednisone or equivalent in hydrocortisone and dexamethasone) to treat adrenal dysfunction or pituitary dysfunction) is not considered as systematic therapy. Subjects who need inhalation corticosteroid therapy can be included in this trial. Subjects with vitiligo or in long-term remission of pediatric asthma or allergic diseases can be included in this trial
Subjects with a history of mental disorders or drug abuse that may influence treatment compliance
Active malignancy not related to CMML that has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission. Exceptions to this criterion include successfully treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or prostate cancer that does not require therapy. Other similar malignant conditions may be discussed with and permitted by the Principal Investigator
Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06071624.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Florida
Miami
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
I. Evaluate the dose limiting toxicities of a single anti-CD4 CAR T-cells (CD4CAR) dose in dose finding studies.
II. Identify the maximally tolerated single CD4CAR dose for phase II investigation.
III. Describe anti-tumor activity of CD4CAR in CMML.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the in vivo persistence of a single dose of the CD4CAR in patients with CMML.
II. Characterize the in vivo behavior of the CD4CAR, such as phenotype, subsets of CD4CAR T cells (central memory T cell [Tcm], effector memory T cells [Tem], and regulatory T cells [Tregs]) and associated chemokines pattern.
III. Effect of the CD4CAR on both the tumor microenvironment (TME) suppressive cells Tregs and myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients undergo leukapheresis on day -35 and receive conditioning chemotherapy fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (or bendamustine as an alternative) on days -4 to -2. Patients receive CD4CAR T cells IV over 10-30 minutes on day 0. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, echocardiography, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, or spinal tap throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up on days 1-7, 15, 21, 28, and 30, then monthly up to 6 months and every 3 months up to year 2 followed by twice yearly up to 15 years.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationIndiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center