This phase II trial studies how well cisplatin with hypofractionated external beam radiation therapy and high-dose brachytherapy works in treating patients with cervical cancer that is considered bulky or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Cisplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time. Shorter treatment time may improve cancer outcomes. External beam radiation therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses a machine to aim high-energy rays at the cancer from outside of the body. Brachytherapy, also known as internal radiation therapy, uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. Cisplatin-based hypofractionated external beam radiation therapy followed by high-dose brachytherapy may be a safe and effective treatment option for patients with bulky or metastatic cervical cancer.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06331468.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Kentucky
Lexington
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer CenterStatus: Active
Contact: Denise Fabian
Phone: 859-323-2008
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-assessed rates of complete response at 1-month post-treatment completion (i.e., day 60) among women treated for central pelvic tumor (Federation of Genecology and Obstetrics [FIGO] stage IB3- IIIC1 bulky [≥ 6 cm]) and/or stage IVA or IVB uterine cervix cancer, where treatment comprises cisplatin-based hypofractionated pelvic intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) followed by brachytherapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the MRI-assessed rates of complete response at 3-months post-treatment completion (i.e., day 120) among women treated for central pelvic tumor (FIGO Stage IB3- IIIC1 bulky [≥ 6 cm]) and stage IVA uterine cervix cancer.
II. To assess the safety and tolerability of cisplatin-based hypofractionated pelvic IMRT followed by brachytherapy via Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) and patient-reported outcomes measures of symptoms.
III. To determine median progression-free survival (mPFS) and 1-year and 2-year progression free survival (PFS) rates from treatment initiation.
IV. To determine median overall survival (mOS) and 1-year and 2-year overall survival (OS) rates from treatment initiation.
V. To assess the proportion who complete entire prescribed course of cisplatin-based hypofractionated pelvic IMRT followed by brachytherapy.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To measure levels of uterine cervix cancer circulating tumor cells at three timepoints (pre-treatment; 1-month post-treatment completion [day 60]; and 3-months [mos] post-treatment completion [day 120]) after cisplatin-based hypofractionated pelvic IMRT followed by brachytherapy.
II. To explore emerging immune biomarkers of interest (PDL-1) on the putative circulating tumor cells (CTC) fraction using immunocytochemistry (ICC) staining in a subset of CTCs.
III. To evaluate potential targets including intra-cellular human papilloma virus (HPV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or transcription of biomarker genes of interest (e.g., ribonucleotide reductase [RNR]) via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) (ribonucleic acid [RNA]).
IV. To report anti-tumor effect of cisplatin-based radiochemotherapy and correlate to levels of circulating dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), circulating cell-free (ccf)-HPV DNA, and uterine cervix CTCs.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 90-120 minutes on days 1, 8, 16, and 23. Patients undergo hypofractionated external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) by IMRT on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 for a total of 8 fractions, followed by high-dose rate brachytherapy on days 15, 18, 22, and 25 for a total of 4 sessions. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) during screening and follow up and undergo MRI throughout the trial. Patients may optionally undergo blood sample collection during screening and follow-up.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30, 60, and 120 days and then until 2 years post-treatment initiation.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorDenise Fabian