This phase I trial studies the safety, side effects, and best dose of using autologous T lymphocyte chimeric antigen receptor cells against the B7-H3 antigen (iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells) in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer that came back (recurrent) after platinum based treatment that remains despite treatment (resistant) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Ovarian tumor cancer cells carry a substance on their surface called B7-H3. Normal (healthy cells) very rarely carry the B7-H3 substance on their surface. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient's own T cells are taken from their blood and genetically modified to create a special receptor so they can recognize and attack ovarian cancer cells. This special receptor is called the anti-B7-H3 antibody. This antibody attaches to tumor cells that carry the B7-H3 substance on their surface. Once the anti-B7-H3 antibody attaches to the cancerous cells, it is hoped that the modified T cells will attack and destroy them. Because modified CAR T cells are different from normal T cells, it is possible that a person's own immune system may attack and destroy them, so they may not stay very long in the body. To prevent this from happening, patients also complete a lymphodepletion therapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine before receiving iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Lymphodepletion is a type of chemotherapy that been shown to increase the amount of time that the modified CAR T cells survive in the body and have been associated with improved cancer-free survival. The iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells also have an extra component called the iC9 switch. The body may react when the modified CAR-T cells are given, and patients may experience unpleasant side effects such as fever and pain. Sometimes these side effects do not go away with normal treatments. If these side effects do occur and there is no other way to adequately treat them, it is possible to shut down the modified CAR-T cells and stop their activity inside the patient's body. If that is needed, the iC9 switch is activated by giving an investigational drug called rimiducid. Once the modified CAR-T cells are turned off, they will no longer have any effect in fighting cancerous cells in the body. Giving iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells following lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with recurrent or refractory platinum resistant epithelial ovarian cancer.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06305299.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
North Carolina
Chapel Hill
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterStatus: Active
Contact: Linda Van Le
Phone: 919-966-5996
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of administration of autologous anti-B7-H3 CAR-iC9-expressing T-lymphocytes (iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells) administered intraperitoneally after lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine in subjects with relapsed or refractory platinum resistant epithelial ovarian cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To identify a recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for intraperitoneal administration of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells in adult subjects with relapsed or refractory platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer.
II. To estimate progression free survival (PFS) in adult subjects with relapsed or refractory platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer following lymphodepletion and intraperitoneal administration of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T
cells.
III. To determine overall survival (OS) in adult subjects with relapsed or refractory platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer following lymphodepletion and intraperitoneal administration of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells.
IV. To determine the disease control rate (DCR) mediated by iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells administered intraperitoneally after lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine in adult subjects with relapsed or refractory platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the persistence, expansion, and function of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells.
II. To measure and compare cytokines and immunophenotypes in the peripheral blood after iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells administration.
III. To measure B7H3 expression in tumors before and after iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell administration.
IV. To evaluate genomic, gene expression and immunological changes in tumor cells and in associated tumor microenvironment before and after iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell administration.
V. To determine the utility of the safety switch in iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells by allowing for administration of rimiducid (0.4 mg/kg dose) to subjects with ≥ grade 4 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), grade 3 CRS or ICANS that does not improve to grade 0-1 within 72 hours, or experiencing a ≥ grade 3 non-hematologic or hematologic toxicity felt to be secondary to iC9-CAR.B7-H3 (excluding grade 3 electrolyte abnormalities, hyperglycemia, diarrhea or nausea and vomiting and grade 3-4 hematologic toxicity without functional sequelae that do not persist at grade 3-5 for > 7 days).
VI. To determine the safety and tolerability of rimiducid administration to activate the safety switch in iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells.
VII. To determine whether there are correlations between CAR T cell behavior and the integration location of CAR.B7H3.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cells followed by a dose-expansion study.
Patients undergo blood sample collection and/or leukapheresis for T cell procurement. Patients may undergo standard of care (SOC) bridging therapy to stabilize their disease per the discretion of the treating physician on study. Patients receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine intravenously (IV) daily for 3 consecutive days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Then 2-14 days after lymphodepletion chemotherapy, patients receive iC9-CAR.B7-H3 T cell infusion intraperitoneally (IP) over 5-10 minutes on week 0, day 1 of the study. Patients experiencing toxicity related to T cell infusion may receive rimiducid IV over 2 hours in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo echocardiography and buccal cell collection during screening, as well as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and/or positron emission tomography (PET), blood sample collection, tumor biopsy, and ascites fluid collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo lumbar puncture on study.
Upon completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, at months 3, 6, 9, and 12, every 6 months for the next 4 years and then once a year for the next 10 years, for a total of 15 years.
Lead OrganizationUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorLinda Van Le