This phase I trial evaluates whether 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) fluorescence-guided surgery helps surgeons better see and remove diseased tissue in patients undergoing surgery for soft tissue sarcoma. 5-ALA is a fluorescent agent that emits a red fluorescence when exposed to a specific wavelength of light. 5-ALA is taken up by and accumulates in cancer cells, which allows cancer cells to be visualized and distinguished from normal healthy cells. 5-ALA is approved for use as a dye in patients with brain cancer to help surgeons locate and remove tumor tissue during surgery, but it is not known whether 5-ALA is useful for visualizing soft tissue sarcoma.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06252727.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Demonstrate the feasibility of oral aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA)-aided fluorescent visualization of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) versus surrounding tissues.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Demonstrate the efficacy of tumor and surgical margin resections by a gross and histological analysis of fluorescing and non-fluorescing samples immediately after removal.
II. Assess the safety profile of fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) for STS utilizing 5-ALA.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive 5-ALA orally (PO) 3-4 hours prior to surgery and then undergo fluorescence-guided surgery per standard of care (SOC). Patients also undergo collection of blood samples throughout the trial, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at screening and follow up, and may undergo biopsy at screening.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorSteven Thorpe