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A Vaccine (HB-200) for the Treatment of HPV16 Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer with Positive TTMV-HPV DNA after Definitive Treatment
Trial Status: active
This phase II trial studies how well a vaccine HB-200 (HB-202/HB-201) works in treating patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)16-positive head and neck squamous cell cancer (HPV 16+ HNSCC) who have received standard treatment for their disease but then tested positive for HPV 16-related tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the blood through a test called NavDx. Positive tumor tissue modified viral (TTMV)-HPV DNA is an emerging as a sensitive and specific biomarker (biological molecule found in blood, other body fluids, or tissues that is a sign of a condition or disease) for HPV+ HNSCC and it can be used as a method for identifying early and/or recurrence (cancer that has come back after a period of improvement) after definitive therapy. HB-202/HB-201 is a combination of the drugs HB-202 and HB-201. These drugs are made from parts of a virus that have been genetically modified (changed in a laboratory through genetic engineering to contain a weaker form of the virus that can make more copies of itself). HB-201 is made using parts of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and parts of HPV. HB-202 is made using parts of the pichinde virus (PICV) and parts of HPV. HB-202/HB-201 is designed to train patients' immune system to recognize and fight their cancer by targeting proteins called E6 and E7, which are found in HPV 16+ HNSCC cells and play a role in cancer growth. Giving HB-202/HB-201 may be effective in treating patients with detectable HPV 16-positive tumor DNA in the blood after treatment against HPV 16-positive HNSCC.
Inclusion Criteria
Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of HPV16+ squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck post standard of care definitive therapy.
* History of histologically confirmed HPV16+ squamous cell cancer (from in-house or local evaluation by HPV16 ribonucleic acid [RNA] in situ hybridization (ISH) or polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) is required for all patients on study.
* Detection of HPV16 specific TTMV-HPV DNA via peripheral blood NavDx assay in combination with historically confirmed p16 expression can be used as a surrogate for enrollment and initiation of treatment as per the discretion of site principal investigator (PI) whilst histological confirmation with RNA ISH or PCR is in process.
No clinical or radiographic evidence of persistent or recurrent disease at time of evaluation (indeterminate findings are allowed based on discretion of P.I.).
Positive TTMV-HPV DNA score (HPV16 specific) by NavDx 3 months or more after definitive therapy for HPV16+ squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck allows for pre-screen consent for a confirmatory NavDx.
* Definitive therapy includes surgery and/or chemotherapy/radiation therapeutic paradigms that are aimed at eradicating and curing disease with the goal of no additional therapies being required afterwards. This will include standard of care treatments and Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved, de-escalation treatment protocols and strategies. Enrollment of patients who had de-escalated treatment or non-standard treatment paradigms, including salvage therapies, performed off an IRB-approved protocol/clinical trial will require the approval of the study P.I.
Male or female patients 18 years of age or older on the day of consent.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000 cells/mm^3 (within 30 days prior to registration).
Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm^3 (within 30 days prior to registration).
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl; Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve gemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9.0 g/dl is acceptable (within 30 days prior to registration).
Serum creatinine < 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance (CCr) ≥ 30 ml/min determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula (within 30 days prior to registration).
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN (except for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia or Gilbert’s syndrome). Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 × ULN (within 30 days prior to registration).
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (within 30 days prior to registration).
Albumin ≥ 3 g/dL (within 30 days prior to registration).
International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) or partial thromboplastin Time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.
Female patients are eligible to participate if they are not pregnant, not breastfeeding and at least one of the following conditions applies:
* Not a woman of childbearing potential
* A woman of childbearing potential who agrees to use highly effective contraception from signing of the informed consent form (ICF) through five months after the last study treatment administration.
Notes: i) Female of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year.
ii) Highly effective contraception methods include:
* Total abstinence.
* Male or female sterilization.
* Combination of any 2 of the following categories (categories 1+2, 1+3, or 2+3):
** Category 1: Use of oral, injected, or implanted hormonal methods of contraception.
** Category 2: Placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system.
** Category 3: Barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/vaginal suppository.
A female participant who is of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the first administration of study treatment or be surgically/biologically sterile (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or postmenopausal. Note: Postmenopausal females are defined as those who are:
* Age > 50 years with amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months.
* Age ≤ 50 years with six months of spontaneous amenorrhea and follicle stimulating hormone level within postmenopausal range (> 40 mIU/mL).
Male patients must agree to use contraception and refrain from sperm and egg donation from the time period between signing of the informed consent form (ICF) and through five months after the last dose of study drug.
The subject must provide voluntary study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
Exclusion Criteria
Patients with radiographically evident or biopsy proven recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Equivocal radiographic findings will be subjected to review and approval by PI discretion
Patients with simultaneous primary cancers aside from HPV 16+ HNSCC is excluded unless otherwise approved by PI.
Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for 3 years or if cure rate for the malignancy treated at 5 years is estimated to be 90% or greater, unless otherwise approved by PI
Prior systemic chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for incurable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (drug therapies in the neoadjuvant and/or chemoradiation setting is allowed).
Severe, active co-morbidity defined as the following:
* Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
* Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
* Acute infection requiring intravenous therapy at the time of registration.
* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days of registration.
* Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defect.
Active, known or suspected, autoimmune or inflammatory disorders requiring immunosuppressive therapy, with the exception of low dose prednisone (≤ 10 mg or equivalent). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
* Patients with vitiligo or alopecia.
* Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement
* Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic treatment.
Live vaccines within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment and while on study treatment, unless agreed otherwise between the sponsor and investigator.
Herbal remedies with immune-stimulating properties or known to potentially interfere with major organ function within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment, unless agreed otherwise between the sponsor and investigator.
Current use of systemic corticosteroids or use of systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks of registration (short term corticosteroid pre-medication for CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based contrast allergies [as per institutional guidelines], doses < 10mg prednisone per day or the equivalent, inhaled corticosteroids for asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other non-systemic steroids such as topical, intranasal, or intra-articular corticosteroids are permitted).
Known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome due to untreated/poorly controlled human immunodeficiency virus. Other diagnosed immunodeficiency syndromes or disorders will require the review and approval of the site P.I. and consultation with Hookipa.
Positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAG) or hepatitis C virus antibody (anti- HCV), indicating acute or chronic infection. Patients who test positive for anti-HCV but negative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) are permitted to enroll.
Female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan on becoming pregnant during the study.
Patients on chronic antiviral medication for any reason.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06373380.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
New Jersey
Basking Ridge
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Status: Active
Contact: Winston Wong
Phone: 646-608-4245
Middletown
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Status: Active
Contact: Winston Wong
Phone: 646-608-4245
Montvale
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Status: Active
Contact: Winston Wong
Phone: 646-608-4245
New York
Commack
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Status: Active
Contact: Winston Wong
Phone: 646-608-4245
New York
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Status: Active
Contact: Winston Wong
Phone: 646-608-4245
Uniondale
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Status: Active
Contact: Winston Wong
Phone: 646-608-4245
West Harrison
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Status: Active
Contact: Winston Wong
Phone: 646-608-4245
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the disease-free survival (DFS) of patients, with positive TTMV-HPV DNA and no clinical/radiographic evidence of recurrence after definitive treatment, treated with HB-200 therapy versus placebo.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine overall survival.
II. To assess the safety and toxicity of HB-200 as compared to placebo.
III. To assess the rates of local-regional versus (vs) distant recurrence amongst the two arms.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate TTMV-HPV DNA (via NavDx) characteristics during treatment including the kinetics of TTMV-HPV DNA levels during and after treatment (if collected during standard of care surveillance) and how changes correlate with clinical outcomes in both cohorts.
II. To assess the anti-tumor immune response induced by HB-200 by evaluating the peripheral circulating immune cells. Markers for response will include detection of an E6/E7 antigen-specific activated (IFN gamma or TNF alpha expressing) T-cell population, T-cell subset analysis (CD4/CD8 ratio), T-cell receptor sequencing, and cytokine analyses.
III. To evaluate the biological differences between the tumor microenvironment of recurrent disease in patients receiving HB-200 or placebo.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive HB-202 intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and HB-201 IV over 30 minutes on day 22. Cycles repeat every 42 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) and blood sample collection throughout the study and tumor biopsy at disease recurrence.
Upon completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days then every 6 months for 1 year for up to 3 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center