This phase II trial studies how well a vaccine HB-200 (HB-202/HB-201) works in treating patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)16-positive head and neck squamous cell cancer (HPV 16+ HNSCC) who have received standard treatment for their disease but then tested positive for HPV 16-related tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the blood through a test called NavDx. Positive tumor tissue modified viral (TTMV)-HPV DNA is an emerging as a sensitive and specific biomarker (biological molecule found in blood, other body fluids, or tissues that is a sign of a condition or disease) for HPV+ HNSCC and it can be used as a method for identifying early and/or recurrence (cancer that has come back after a period of improvement) after definitive therapy. HB-202/HB-201 is a combination of the drugs HB-202 and HB-201. These drugs are made from parts of a virus that have been genetically modified (changed in a laboratory through genetic engineering to contain a weaker form of the virus that can make more copies of itself). HB-201 is made using parts of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and parts of HPV. HB-202 is made using parts of the pichinde virus (PICV) and parts of HPV. HB-202/HB-201 is designed to train patients' immune system to recognize and fight their cancer by targeting proteins called E6 and E7, which are found in HPV 16+ HNSCC cells and play a role in cancer growth. Giving HB-202/HB-201 may be effective in treating patients with detectable HPV 16-positive tumor DNA in the blood after treatment against HPV 16-positive HNSCC.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06373380.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the disease-free survival (DFS) of patients, with positive TTMV-HPV DNA and no clinical/radiographic evidence of recurrence after definitive treatment, treated with HB-200 therapy versus placebo.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine overall survival.
II. To assess the safety and toxicity of HB-200 as compared to placebo.
III. To assess the rates of local-regional versus (vs) distant recurrence amongst the two arms.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate TTMV-HPV DNA (via NavDx) characteristics during treatment including the kinetics of TTMV-HPV DNA levels during and after treatment (if collected during standard of care surveillance) and how changes correlate with clinical outcomes in both cohorts.
II. To assess the anti-tumor immune response induced by HB-200 by evaluating the peripheral circulating immune cells. Markers for response will include detection of an E6/E7 antigen-specific activated (IFN gamma or TNF alpha expressing) T-cell population, T-cell subset analysis (CD4/CD8 ratio), T-cell receptor sequencing, and cytokine analyses.
III. To evaluate the biological differences between the tumor microenvironment of recurrent disease in patients receiving HB-200 or placebo.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive HB-202 intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and HB-201 IV over 30 minutes on day 22. Cycles repeat every 42 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) and blood sample collection throughout the study and tumor biopsy at disease recurrence.
Upon completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days then every 6 months for 1 year for up to 3 years.
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorWinston Wong