Zanubrutinib and Tafasitamab for the Treatment of Relapsed or Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of zanubrutinib, and to see how well it works in combination with tafasitamab in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or is untreated. Zanubrutinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It blocks a protein called BTK, which is present on B-cell (a type of white blood cells) cancers such as mantel cell lymphoma at abnormal levels. This may help keep cancer cells from growing and spreading. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Tafasitamab is a monoclonal antibody. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Tafasitamab binds to CD19 antigen which is found on the surface of most B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some lymphoma cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Giving zanubrutinib in combination with tafasitamab may be a safe and effective treatment for relapsed or untreated mantle cell lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Men and women ≥ 18 years of age
- Patients must have histologic confirmation of mantle cell lymphoma defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) classification
- Baseline PET/CT scans must demonstrate FDG avid lesions compatible with CT defined anatomical tumor sites. Patients should have at least one measurable site of disease per Lugano classification
- Patient should have indication according to primary investigator for treatment initiation
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
- Life expectancy of greater than 4 months
- Willingness to avoid pregnancy or fathering children during the study and for at least 90 days after the last dose of the study drug
- Absolute neutrophil count >1,000/mm3 independent of growth factor support within 7 days of study entry (>700/mm^3 if lymphoma involvement of the bone marrow or spleen)
- Platelets > 70,000/mm^3 independent of transfusion support within 7 days of study entry (> 50,000/mm^3 independent of transfusion support within 7 days of study entry if lymphoma involvement of the bone marrow or spleen)
- Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL or > 8 g/dL in case of bone marrow involvement by lymphoma independent of transfusion support within 7 days of study entry
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 x within normal institutional limits (unless known history of Gilbert's disease or up to 3 x upper limit of normal [ULN] if due to lymphoma involvement of liver)
- Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits, or creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal (creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation if due to lymphoma)
- PHASE 1 ONLY: Relapsed MCL patients with at least 1 but no more than 3 lines of therapy, regardless of previous BTK inhibitor exposure
- PHASE 2 ONLY: Untreated symptomatic MCL deemed by the primary investigator not to be eligible for intensive combination immunochemotherapy
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients receiving any other investigational agents
- Patients with known central nervous system involvement of lymphoma
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness such as: clinically significant active cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III-IV, history of myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, stroke in last 6 months, liver cirrhosis, autoimmune disorder requiring immunosuppression or long-term corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent), or any other serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form
- QT interval corrected with Fridericia’s formula (QTcF) > 450 msec or other significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities including second-degree atrioventricular block Type II, or third-degree atrioventricular block
- Prior or concurrent malignancies with exception of surgically cured carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the uterus, carcinoma of the skin without evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years
- Concurrent malignancy requiring active therapy
- Known seropositive and requiring anti-viral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus
- Breastfeeding or pregnant women
- Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody will need a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) below cutoff value prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded). Hepatitis C antibody positive patients are eligible if PCR is negative. Hepatitis B core antibody (+) patients without evidence of HBsAg or hepatitis B (Hep B) PCR (+) are eligible with appropriate Hepatitis B reactivation prophylaxis
- Ongoing treatment with medications that are moderate or strong cytochrome P (CYP) 450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors, or strong CYP3A inducers that cannot be safely substituted. For patients with ongoing treatment with these medications that can be safely substituted, minimum washout period should be 7 days or five half-lives, whichever is shorter
- History of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation prior to enrollment
- Active systemic infection (including SARS-CoV-2 positive test) or other Active infection including infections requiring oral or intravenous antimicrobial therapy
- Administration of live vaccine within 28 days prior to start of study treatment
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator’s opinion, could compromise the patient’s safety or put the study at risk
- Toxicity must have recovered to ≤ Grade 1 from prior chemotherapy (except for alopecia, absolute neutrophil count, and platelet count)
- Unable to swallow capsules, or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
- Prior corticosteroids in excess of prednisone 10 mg/day or its equivalent with antineoplastic intent within 7 days of the start of study drug. Prior chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or radiation therapy within 3 weeks, antineoplastic therapy with Chinese herbal medication or antibody-based therapies within 4 weeks of the start of study drug.
- History of severe bleeding disorder such as hemophilia A, hemophilia B, von Willebrand disease, or history of spontaneous bleeding requiring blood transfusion or other medical intervention
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 180 days before first dose of study drug
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
- Patient requires treatment with warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists
- Any contraindication per Tafasitamab United States Prescribing Information (USPI)
- Patients with impaired decision-making capacity
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06029309.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Florida
Miami
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of zanubrutinib based on dose limiting toxicity (DLT) evaluation over 1 treatment of cycle of 28-day duration when used in combination with tafasitamab in the treatment of relapsed-refractory mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 1)
II. To determine the complete response (CR) rate to zanubrutinib at RP2D determined in Phase 1 in combination with standard dose of tafasitamab at the end of early induction (cycles 1-3) in the first line treatment of transplant-ineligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 2)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) (CR + partial response [PR]) at the end of early (cycles 1-3) and late induction (cycles 4-12) in the treatment of patients with relapsed-refractory mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 1)
II. To evaluate the effect of the induction regimen and maintenance zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on progression-free survival (PFS) in the treatment of patients with relapsed-refractory mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 1)
III. To evaluate the effect of the induction regimen and maintenance zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on overall survival (OS) in the treatment of patients with relapsed-refractory mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 1)
IV. Determine the dosing, safety, and feasibility of combination of zanubrutinib and tafasitamab in the treatment of MCL. (Part 1)
V. To evaluate the ORR (CR + PR) at the end of early (cycles 1-3) and late induction (cycles 4-12) in the first line treatment of transplant-ineligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 2)
VI. To evaluate the effect of the induction regimen and maintenance zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on PFS in the first-line treatment of transplant-ineligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 2)
VII. To evaluate the effect of the induction regimen and maintenance zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on duration of response (DOR) in the first-line treatment of transplant-ineligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 2)
VIII. To evaluate the effect of the induction regimen and maintenance zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on time to next treatment (TTNT) in the first-line treatment of transplant-ineligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 2)
IX. To evaluate the effect of the induction regimen and maintenance zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on OS in the first-line treatment of transplant-ineligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 2)
X. To evaluate the safety of combination of zanubrutinib and tafasitamab in the first line treatment of transplant-ineligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. (Part 2)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Correlate efficacy endpoints such as CR, ORR, PFS, and OS with the following (Part 1):
Ia. Baseline positron emission tomography (PET) metabolic tumor volume (MTV);
Ib. Minimal residual disease (MRD) response evaluation;
Ic. Next-generation whole-exome sequencing evaluation in the diagnostic biopsy;
Id. Effect of the addition of zanubrutinib to tafasitamab on natural killer (NK) and gamma-delta T-cells and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC);
Ie. Evaluate the impact of the combination of zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
II. Correlate efficacy endpoints such as CR, ORR, PFS, and OS with the following (Part 2):
IIa. Baseline PET metabolic tumor volume (MTV);
IIb. MRD response evaluation;
IIc. Next-generation whole-exome sequencing evaluation in the diagnostic biopsy;
IId. Effect of the addition of zanubrutinib to tafasitamab on NK and gamma-delta T-cells and ADCC;
IIe. Evaluate the impact of the combination of zanubrutinib and tafasitamab on health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
OUTLINE: This is a phase I study followed by a phase II study.
EARLY INDUCTION: Patients receive zanubrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and tafasitamab intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CR or PR after cycle 3 continued to Late Induction treatment. Patients with stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) discontinue study treatment.
LATE INDUCTION: Patients receive zanubrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and tafasitamab IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 15 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with MRD negative CR after cycle 12 continue to Maintenance treatment. Patients with SD, PR MRD positive CR, or MRD indeterminate CR continue to Extended Induction treatment.
EXTENDED INDUCTION: Patients receive zanubrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and tafasitamab IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 15 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without disease progression after cycle 24 continue to Maintenance treatment.
MAINTENANCE: Patients receive zanubrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
All patients also undergo computed tomography (CT), PET/CT, and bone marrow aspirate and biopsy, and blood sample collection during screening and on study. Patients may also undergo a fresh tumor biopsy on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 90 days and then every 2 months for 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAlvaro Jose Alencar
- Primary ID20221346
- Secondary IDsNCI-2024-03607
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06029309