MGC018 for the Treatment of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer
This phase II trial tests how well MGC018 works for the treatment of patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). MGC018 is a monoclonal antibody, called vobramitamab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called duocarmazine. Vobramitamab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as B7-H3 receptors, and delivers duocarmazine to kill them.
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥ 18 years at time of signing informed consent form (ICF)
- Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator’s judgment
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced small cell lung cancer that is not amenable to definitive therapy. Patients with EGFR-mutant non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has transformed to SCLC will be allowed if their SCLC has progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy
- Disease progression during or following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy. * Patients could have received any number of therapies for relapsed or progressive disease
- Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 10^9/L (1000/uL) without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L (100,000/uL) without transfusion obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment
- Hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L (8 g/dL) obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment * Patients may be transfused to meet this criterion
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN),obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment, with the following exceptions: * Patients with documented liver metastases: AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN * Patients with documented liver or bone metastases: ALP ≤ 5 x ULN
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment, with the following exception: * Patients with known Gilbert disease: serum bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment
- For patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: international normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial prothrombin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Availability of pre-treatment tumor tissue via a fresh biopsy. If biopsy is not considered safe and medically feasible by the investigator, the patient may be approved for enrollment after consultation with the principal investigator
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs, as defined below: * Women must remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for 6 months after the final dose of study treatment. Women must refrain from donating eggs during this same period. * A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). The definition of childbearing potential may be adapted for alignment with local guidelines or requirements. * Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. * The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception
- For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined below: * With a female partner of childbearing potential who is not pregnant, men who are not surgically sterile must remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for 90 days after the final dose of MGC018. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this this same period. * With a pregnant female partner, men must remain abstinent or use a condom during the treatment period and 90 days after the final dose of MGC018 to avoid potential exposure to the embryo. * The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if they are symptomatically stable while off steroid therapy for a minimum of 7 days
- History of leptomeningeal disease
- Patient who are receiving any other investigational agents
- Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the study
- Diagnosis of another malignancy. However, patients with prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
- Evidence of pleural and/or pericardial effusion. A small and/or asymptomatic effusion is not exclusionary
- Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that, in the view of the investigator, contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within 6 months after the final dose of study treatment
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06227546.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the efficacy of vobramitamab duocarmazine (MGC018) in patients with relapsed or refractory extensive stage (ES)-small cell lung cancer (SCLC) as defined by investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety profile of MGC018 in patients with relapsed or refractory ES-SCLC.
II. To examine duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS) (median PFS and 6-month PFS), and overall survival.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess efficacy of MGC018 according to the expression of B7-H3 on tumor tissue.
II. To assess the role of blood-based biomarkers in predicting response and resistance to MGC018.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive MGC018 intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan, and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo tumor biopsy during screening and optionally at progression.
After completion of study treatment, patients follow up every 6 months for up to 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Principal InvestigatorChul Kim
- Primary IDMGC018-ES-SCLC
- Secondary IDsNCI-2024-06008
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06227546