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Tislelizumab and SX-682 before Surgery for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed and Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
Trial Status: active
This phase II trial evaluates how the immune system responds to tislelizumab and SX-682 before surgery (neoadjuvant) and how well they work in treating patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) that is newly diagnosed and that can be removed by surgery (resectable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as tislelizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. SX-682 is a drug that blocks the function of two proteins called C-X-C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR)1 and CXCR2 (CXCR1/2). CXCR1/2 helps to recruit certain types of cells to the tumor which prevent other immune cells from activating and fighting disease. By blocking CXCR1/2, SX-682 may stop the inhibitory cells from getting to the tumor, and in turn may increase the number of beneficial immune cells that are directed to the tumor. Giving neoadjuvant tislelizumab and SX-682 may induce an immune response and kill more tumor cells in patients with newly diagnosed and resectable PDA.
Inclusion Criteria
Able to provide written informed consent and can understand and agree to comply with the requirements of the study and schedule of assessments
Age ≥ 18 years on the day of signing the informed consent
Have a newly diagnosed, biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. If the biopsy is not sufficient for diagnosis, the patient can be considered to meet eligibility if the study team agrees that clinically the patient’s tumor is suspected to be adenocarcinoma
Tumor must be deemed resectable by the study team prior to registration. Borderline resectable patients will be excluded
Agree to undergo a core biopsy of the pancreatic tumor for both research and diagnosis purposes if a prior core biopsy was not performed or if archival tissue specimen is not available for the research purpose of this study
Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
White blood cells (WBC) ≥ 2,000/μL
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μL
Absolute blood lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥ 500/μL
Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^3/µL
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.5 x ULN
Amylase ≤ 2 x ULN
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG])
Agree to follow contraception guidance, specifically:
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and for 4 months after last dose of study drug
* Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to use highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and for 6 months after last dose of study drug
* Women who are not of childbearing potential (i.e., who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile) as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception
Exclusion Criteria
Have received any anti-pancreatic cancer therapy (symptomatic therapies are allowed), or any prior anti-cancer immunotherapy
Have been diagnosed with another malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with safety or efficacy assessment of this study’s investigational drugs
Any serious or uncontrolled medical or psychosocial disorder that could be exacerbated by the study treatment, impair the ability of the subject to comply with the study schedule, or interfere with interpretation of study results
Active autoimmune disease or history of any autoimmune disease that may relapse. Patients with hypothyroidism managed with hormone replacement alone, vitiligo or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, and type I diabetes mellitus will be allowed
Systemic steroid therapy (> 10mg daily prednisone equivalent) or immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days of first dose of study drug administration
Active infection requiring systemic therapy
Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Active or chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C (hepatitis c virus [HCV] antibody positive patients may be enrolled if they are confirmed with negative viral load at screening)
History of interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis or uncontrolled diseases including pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma requiring medication, etc.
Any of the following cardiovascular risk factors:
* Cardiac chest pain, defined as moderate pain that limits instrumental activities of daily living, ≤ 28 days before first dose of study drug
* Pulmonary embolism ≤ 28 days before first dose of study drug
* Any acute myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months before first dose of study drug
* Any history of heart failure meeting New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification III or IV ≤ 6 months before first dose of study drug
* Any event of ventricular arrhythmia ≥ grade 2 in severity ≤ 6 months before first dose of study drug
* Any history of cerebrovascular accident ≤ 6 months before first dose of study drug
* Uncontrolled hypertension: systolic ≥ 160 mmHg or diastolic ≥ 100 mmHg despiteanti-hypertension medications. Blood pressure may be rechecked as deemed appropriate by the investigator. If rechecked, patient must have two consecutive eligible readings to enroll
* Any episode of syncope or seizure ≤ 28 days before first dose of study drug
Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation
Any major surgical procedure requiring general anesthesia ≤ 28 days before first dose of study drug
Received a live vaccine ≤ 28 days before first dose of study drug (Vaccines for COVID-19 are allowed except for any live vaccine that may be developed. Seasonal flu vaccines are generally inactivated and are allowed. Intranasal vaccines are not allowed)
Use of QT prolonging drugs within 2 weeks before the start of SX-682 dosing and for the length of the study
Electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating a corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥ 470 msec or patients with congenital long QT syndrome
History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical study
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05604560.
I. To assess the changes of intratumoral granzyme B+ CD137+ T cells before and after neoadjuvant therapy.
II. To assess pathologic response in resected PDAs of patients treated with the study drug combination.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety of the immunotherapy study drug combination.
II. To assess overall survival (OS) of patients treated with study drug combination.
III. To assess disease free survival (DFS) of patients treated with the study drug combination.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To explore the effects of the immunotherapy combination on PD-L1/PD-1 associated pathways, immune regulatory signatures, and antigen-specific T cell responses in tumor and peripheral blood samples, and to explore potential molecular determinants of response, progression, and disease stability.
OUTLINE:
PART 1: Beginning 2 weeks prior to scheduled standard of care (SOC) pancreaticoduodenectomy, patients receive tislelizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of cycle 1 and CXCR1/2 inhibitor SX-682 (SX-682) orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-14 of cycle 1 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PART 2: Patients then undergo SOC pancreaticoduodenectomy.
PART 3: Beginning 4-8 weeks after surgery, patients receive tislelizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of cycle 2 and SX-682 PO BID on days 1-14 of cycle 2 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PART 4: After cycle 2, patients receive SOC chemotherapy with or without local radiation therapy for approximately 26-28 weeks.
PART 5: Beginning 4-8 weeks after last dose of chemotherapy, patients receive tislelizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and SX-682 PO BID on days 1-21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients also undergo blood sample collection and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the study. Additionally, patients may undergo endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided tumor core biopsy at baseline.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 and 90 days, every 3 months until death, withdrawal or consent of study closure.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio