DSP-0390 for the Treatment of Patients with Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Grade II and III Gliomas, Undergoing Tumor Resection
This phase I trial test the safety, side effects and best dose of DSP-0390 for treating patients with grade II and III gliomas that are newly diagnosed or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent), who are planned to undergo tumor resection. DSP-0390 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving DSP-0390 may be safe and tolerable in treating patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent grade II and III gliomas who are planning to undergo tumor resection.
Inclusion Criteria
- Either newly diagnosed, suspected lower grade glioma per radiographic features, or radiographic recurrence of a histologically confirmed grade II or III IDH-mutant glioma
- Patient must be a candidate for surgical resection
- At least 18 years of age
- Karnofsky ≥ 70%
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 K/cumm (patient may not use granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF] or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF] to achieve this absolute neutrophil count [ANC] level)
- Platelets ≥ 100 K/cumm
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (patient may not receive transfusion or use erythropoietin to obtain this hemoglobulin [Hgb] level)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) (or ≤ 3 x IULN for patients with known Gilbert’s syndrome)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
- International normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). The use of anticoagulants is permitted as long as the PT/(a)PTT is within therapeutic limits (according to the local institution standard) and the patient has been on a stable anticoagulant regimen for at least 2 weeks prior to day 1
- Creatinine Clearance of ≥ 40 mL/min per Cockroft-Gault formula or by 24 hour urine
- If a patient is using an antiepileptic medication, the patient is on a stable dose and without seizures for 14 days prior to day 1. The antiepileptic medication used must not fall under any prohibited therapy category
- If the patient is receiving corticosteroids at baseline, the dose administered is stable or decreasing for at least 5 days prior to day 1. A higher stable dose of corticosteroids, if used as hormone replacement therapy, may be allowed upon discussion with the sponsor-investigator
- The effects of DSP-0390 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (2 forms of acceptable contraception, including one barrier method) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after the last dose of DSP0390. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Patient has had prior therapy with bevacizumab or other anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatments within 3 months prior to day 1
- Patient has multifocal disease, leptomeningeal metastasis, or extracranial metastasis
- Patient has a clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), including those where QT prolongation is determined by the Fridericia formula (Fridericia's corrected QT interval [QTcF] > 450 msec for males and > 470 msec for females); and/or the patient has a history of Torsade de Pointes
- Patient is known to have dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other condition that may limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of drugs administered orally
- Patient is known to have active Crohn’s or other inflammatory bowel disease
- On active treatment for other, unrelated malignancy or currently receiving any other investigational agents
- A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to DSP-0390
- Patient has taken concurrent use of prohibited medications: carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and other strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, and strong CYP2D6 inhibitors within 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is greater) prior to day 1 or expects to use them during the study. Note both oral and intravenous (I.V.) ondansetron at doses ≤ 8mg every (q) 6 hours are permitted
- The presence of any active retinal abnormality determined by screening ophthalmologic examination
- Patient has significant cardiovascular disease, including New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias, or stroke in the preceding 6 months prior to day 1
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, disorders associated with significant immunocompromised state, ongoing or active infection
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of DSP-0390
- Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are < 350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration. Concurrent treatment with effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) according to Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) treatment guidelines is recommended, as long as the ART agents do not fall under exclusion above
- Patient has a known detectable viral load for hepatitis C or evidence of a hepatitis B surface antigen
- Patient has had a major non-neurologic surgical procedure, surgical resection, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to day 1 or anticipates needing a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Patient has had a minor surgical procedure, fine needle aspirations, or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 1
- Patient has received chemotherapy or investigational anticancer therapy within 4 weeks (except 6 weeks for nitrosoureas and immunotherapy, or 8 weeks for an implanted nitrosoureas wafer) prior to day 1
- Patient has had radiotherapy within 12 weeks prior to day 1, unless relapse is confirmed by tumor biopsy
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06636162.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Missouri
Saint Louis
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the concentration of EBP inhibitor DSP-0390 (DSP-0390) in tumor and plasma from patients with newly diagnosed and recurrent IDH-mutant World Health Organization (WHO) grade II or III glioma undergoing tumor resection after treatment with DSP-0390.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the incidence of grade 3+ study drug related adverse events (AEs).
II. To determine the incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs).
III. Quantify lathosterol and zymostenol levels, and the lathosterol/zymostenol (L/Z) ratio in non-enhancing tumor tissue and blood.
TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the concentration of DSP-0390 in enhancing tumor tissue.
II. Determine L/Z ratio in enhancing tumor tissue.
III. Quantify histologic antitumor activity in non-enhancing and enhancing tumor tissue.
IV. Evaluate downstream targets of liver X receptor (LXR) in non-enhancing and enhancing tumor tissue.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive DSP-0390 orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 2 weeks (up to 17 days). Patients then undergo standard of care tumor resection on the day of the last dose. Patients undergo chest x-ray at screening and if clinically indicated and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood and urine sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up 14 and 30 days after surgery.
Trial PhasePhase O
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationSiteman Cancer Center at Washington University
Principal InvestigatorOmar Hameed Butt
- Primary ID202412002
- Secondary IDsNCI-2025-00339
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06636162