This phase II trial tests how well 2 step dosing of ATG giving with preparative chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, thymoglobulin, fludarabine, busulfan and/or total body irradiation) and methotrexate post transplant work to prevent acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing myeloablative allogenic stem cell transplantation for hematopoietic disorders. Giving high doses of chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before myeloablative allogenic stem cell transplantation helps kill cancer cells in the body and helps make room in the patient's bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can attack the body's normal cells (called GVHD). Giving methotrexate after the transplant may reduce the risk for GVHD. ATG is given prior to transplant and works to suppress the immune system and reduce graft versus host disease. Giving a large dose of ATG earlier in the preparative schedule with a smaller dose just prior to transplant may reduce the risk of GVHD in patients undergoing myeloablative allogenic stem cell transplantation for hematopoietic disorders.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06315309.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Alabama
Birmingham
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer CenterStatus: Active
Contact: Zaid S. Al-Kadhimi
Phone: 205-975-1269
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate the therapeutic success of 2-step anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) dosing platform in patients undergoing myeloablative allogeneic transplantation for treatment of hematologic malignances.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the occurrence of severe acute GVHD with this experimental approach.
II. To estimate the occurrence of chronic GVHD with this experimental approach.
III. To estimate regimen-related toxicity with this experimental approach.
IV. To describe kinetics of hematologic recovery after this experimental approach.
V. To describe multi-parameter immune reconstitution with this experimental allogeneic transplant platform.
VI. To describe ATG pharmacokinetics in the setting of this experimental approach.
VII. To estimate control of primary malignancy and survival with the experimental approach.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive ATG intravenously (IV), over 4-6 hours, on days -6 to -4 and on day -1. Patients also receive cyclophosphamide IV in day -5 and -4 and total body irradiation on days -3 to -1 or fludarabine IV on days -5 to -2, a busulfan test dose IV within 10 days of admission and busulfan IV on days -5 to -2. Patients receive their allogeneic stem cell transplant IV on day 0. Patients receive methotrexate IV on days +1,+3, +6, +11. Patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration and blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at day 14, 28, 60, 100, 180 and 360.
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorZaid S. Al-Kadhimi