Pirtobrutinib, Venetoclax, and Obinutuzumab for the Treatment of Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
This phase II trial tests how well pirtobrutinib, venetoclax, and obinutuzumab (PVO) work in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Pirtobrutinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of the protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking BCL2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Obinutuzumab is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It works by killing cancer cells. Obinutuzumab interferes with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Giving combined PVO may kill more cancer cells in patients with CLL/SLL.
Inclusion Criteria
- Age 18 years or older
- Diagnosis of CLL/SLL per 2018 iwCLL criteria
- Patients with previously treated CLL requiring therapy based on 2018 iwCLL criteria
- The patient is able to take oral medications
- Willing and capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol
- Prior or ongoing therapy with covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) is allowed, but not required
- Prior or ongoing therapy (at least for six months) with B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitors (BCL2i) is allowed, but not required. Prior therapy with combined BTKi and BCL2i or triplet BTKi, BCL2 and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) is allowed, but patients need to be at least six months after completion of combination therapy. Patients with history of prior venetoclax therapy should have achieved at least a partial response or better while receiving venetoclax therapy
- Patients are required to have the following washout periods prior to planned cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) * Targeted agents, investigational agents, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies or cytotoxic chemotherapy: 5 half-lives or 2 weeks, whichever is shorter * Immunoconjugated antibody treatment within 10 weeks * Broad field radiation (≥ 30% of the bone marrow or whole brain radiotherapy) must be completed 14 days prior to enrollment * Palliative limited field radiation must be completed 7 days prior to enrollment
- Prior treatment-related adverse events (AEs) must have recovered to grade ≤ 1 with the exception of alopecia and grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert’s disease or disease involvement by CLL/SLL
- Serum creatinine clearance of ≥ 30ml/min (calculated or measured)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x ULN, unless clearly due to documented disease involvement, in which case ALT and AST ≤ 5.0 x ULN
- Platelet count of ≥ 50,000/µl, with no platelet transfusion in prior 2 weeks
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 750/µl in the absence of growth factor support within 7 days of screening assessment
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL, independent of transfusions within 7 days of screening assessment
- Adequate coagulation, defined as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) or partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) not greater than 1.5 x ULN
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) pregnancy test result at the time of screening and serum or urine β-hCG pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drugs and must agree to use both a highly effective method of birth control (eg, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], complete abstinence, or sterilized partner) and a barrier method (eg., condoms, vaginal ring, sponge, etc) during the period of therapy and for 6 months after the last dose of study drug (pirtobrutinib and obinutuzumab) and 12 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab. Women of nonchildbearing potential are those who are postmenopausal (defined as absence of menses for ≥ 1 year) or who have had a bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy. Men who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception, defined above, during the study and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who experienced progression of disease according to 2018 iwCLL criteria while on venetoclax will be excluded
- Patient with prior history of Richter’s syndrome or current Richter’s syndrome
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of pirtobrutinib, venetoclax, obinutuzumab or to any intended study medications
- Known or suspected history of central nervous system (CNS) involvement by CLL/SLL
- History of bleeding diathesis
- Patients who experienced a major bleeding event on a prior Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor * NOTE: Major bleeding is defined as bleeding having one or more of the following features: life-threatening bleeding with signs or symptoms of hemodynamic compromise; bleeding associated with a decrease in the hemoglobin level of at least 2 g/dL; or bleeding in a critical area or organ (e.g., retroperitoneal, intraarticular, pericardial, epidural, or intracranial bleeding or intramuscular bleeding with compartment syndrome)
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months of enrollment
- Patients requiring therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin or another vitamin K antagonists
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of planned start of study therapy
- A significant history of renal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrine, metabolic or immunologic disorder, that, in the opinion of the investigator, would adversely affect the patient’s participation in this study or interpretation of study outcomes
- History of allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplant (SCT) or chimeric antigen receptor-modified Tcell (CAR-T) therapy within 60 days of enrollment or presence of any of the following, regardless of prior SCT and/or CAR-T therapy timing: * Active graft versus host disease (GVHD); * Cytopenia from incomplete blood cell count recovery post-transplant; * Need for anti-cytokine therapy for toxicity from CAR-T therapy; residual symptoms of neurotoxicity > grade 1 from CAR-T therapy; * Ongoing immunosuppressive therapy (> 20 mg prednisone or equivalent daily)
- Active uncontrolled auto-immune cytopenia (e.g., autoimmune hemolytic anemia [AIHA], idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura [ITP]) for which new therapy was introduced or existing therapy was escalated within the 4 weeks prior to study enrollment to maintain adequate blood counts
- Patients who experienced grade >= 3 arrhythmia on prior treatment with BTK inhibitor
- Significant cardiovascular disease, defined as any of the following: * Unstable angina or acute coronary syndrome within the past 2 months * History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to planned start of study treatment * Documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by any method of ≤ 45% in the 12 months prior to planned start of study treatment * ≥ grade 3 New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system of heart failure * Uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias
- Prolongation of the QT interval corrected (QTc) for heart rate using Fredericia’s formula (QTcF) > 470 msec on an electrocardiogram (EKG) during screening * QTcF is calculated using Fredericia’s formula (QTcF = QT/(RR^0.33) * Correction of suspected drug-induced QTcF prolongation or prolongation due to electrolyte abnormalities can be attempted at the investigator’s discretion, and only if clinically safe to do so with either discontinuation of the offending drug or switch to another drug not known to be associated with QTcF prolongation or electrolyte supplementation * Correction of QTc for underlying bundle branch block (BBB) permissible. Patients with pacemakers are eligible if they have no history of fainting or clinically relevant arrhythmias while using the pacemaker
- Hepatitis B or hepatitis C testing indicating active/ongoing infection based on screening laboratory tests as defined as: * Hepatitis B virus (HBV): Patients with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) are excluded. Patients with positive hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) and negative HBsAg require hepatitis B polymerase chain reaction (PCR) evaluation. Patients who are hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded * Hepatitis C virus (HCV): Positive hepatitis C antibody. If positive hepatitis C antibody result, patient will need to have a negative result for hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA). Patients who are hepatitis C RNA positive will be excluded
- Evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) including, but not limited to, uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, parasitic or fungal) or other clinically significant active disease process which in the opinion of the principal investigator may pose a risk for patient participation. Screening for chronic conditions is not required
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, regardless of CD4 count. For patients with unknown HIV status, HIV testing will be performed at screening and result must be negative for enrollment
- Known active cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Patients with unknown or negative status are eligible
- Vaccination with live vaccine within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Clinically significant active malabsorption syndrome or other condition likely to affect gastrointestinal (GI) absorption of the oral administered study treatments
- Active other malignancy unless in remission and with life expectancy > 2 years. With exception of patients diagnosed with basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma “in situ” of the cervix or breast who are eligible even if diagnosed within 2 years. If patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 2 years, such patients may be enrolled, if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 10%, as determined by an expert in that particular malignancy at MD Anderson Cancer Center, and after consultation with the principal investigator
- Current treatment with strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers. A washout period of at least 5 half-lives of these agents following discontinuation before study entry is required (treatment with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers is not excluded). Because of their effect on CYP3A4, use of any of the following within 7 days of study therapy start or planned use during study participation is prohibited i. Grapefruit or grapefruit products ii. Seville oranges or products from Seville oranges iii. Star fruit
- Current treatment with the following P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors: amiodarone, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, erythromycin, ketoconazole, and verapamil. A washout period of at least 5 half-lives of the inhibitor before study entry is required
- Patients that are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the study or within 1 month of the last dose of study treatment
- Patients that are lactating or plan to breastfeed during the study or within 1 week of the last dose of study treatment
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06967610.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Texas
Houston
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Rate of bone marrow undetectable measurable residual disease (10^-4 sensitivity; [uMRD4]) at end of cycle 13.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Blood undetectable measurable residual disease (10^-6 sensitivity; [uMRD6]) rate at end of cycles 9, 13, 19, 25.
II. 2018 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) response rates defined as complete response (CR), CR with incomplete count recovery (CRi), partial response (PR), overall response (OR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) at cycle 13.
III. Progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS); time to blood uMRD6 relapse; safety and tolerability.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. Emergence of resistance-associated mutations.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Venetoclax naive patients receive pirtobrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) of cycles 1 - 25, obinutuzumab intravenously (IV) on days 1, 2, 8, and 15 of cycle 1 and on day 1 of cycles 2 - 6 as well as venetoclax PO QD of cycles 2 - 25. Patients with residual disease (measurable residual disease [MRD] of 10^-4 sensitivity, residual adenopathies/liver/spleen enlargement) at cycle 13 evaluation may optionally receive obinutuzumab IV on day 1 starting at cycles 13, 14, or 15 and continuing on day 1 of each cycle for an additional 6 cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 25 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Venetoclax exposed patients receive pirtobrutinib PO QD of cycles 1 - 25, obinutuzumab IV on days 1, 2, 8, and 15 of cycle 1 and on day 1 of cycles 2 - 6 as well as venetoclax PO QD of cycles 1 - 25. Patients with residual disease (MRD of 10^-4 sensitivity, residual adenopathies/liver/spleen enlargement) at cycle 13 evaluation may optionally receive obinutuzumab IV on day 1 starting at cycles 13, 14, or 15 and continuing on day 1 of each cycle for an additional 6 cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 25 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Additionally, patients may undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) during screening as well as bone marrow biopsy, blood sample collection and computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for up to 5 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationM D Anderson Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorAlessandra Ferrajoli
- Primary ID2025-0271
- Secondary IDsNCI-2025-03338
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06967610