Quisinostat for Preventing Metastasis after Treatment of High-Risk Uveal Melanoma
This phase II trial tests how well quisinostat works in preventing tumor cells from spreading (metastasis) in patients with high-risk uveal (eye) melanoma (UM) who have already received radiation therapy or surgery. It is estimated that up to half of all patients who receive treatment for UM will have their UM return and spread to other parts of their body at 5 or more years post-treatment. There is no curative or effective treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma. Quisinostat is a compound that can block the activity and growth of certain types of tumor cells. Giving quisinostat after radiation therapy or surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells and prevent the disease from spreading in patients with high-risk UM.
Inclusion Criteria
- Primary diagnosis of UM with a lesion of at least 12 mm in largest basal diameter (LBD) as clinically determined by the treating investigator. Cytologic determination of diagnosis is not required. Size is based on clinical assessment (e.g., by ultrasound or direct ophthalmoscopy) prior to enucleation or radiation therapy.
- Definitive therapy of the primary UM must have been completed within 183 days of initiating protocol therapy.
- High-risk (class 2) UM as determined by gene expression profiling (GEP; DecisionDx-UM, Castle Biosciences Incorporated [Inc.], Friendswood, Texas [TX]).
- No evidence of metastatic disease.
- Patients aged > 18 years.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0–1.
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
- Ability to swallow and retain orally administered medication and no clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption, such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels.
- Adequate organ and marrow function as defined by the local institutional lab and treating physician.
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation until 6 months after completion of quisinostat administration. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to study entry.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
- Additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include the following cancers: basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, in situ cervical cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), incidentally discovered asymptomatic thyroid cancer, elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) stable on hormonal therapy with no otherwise detectable disease, and a previous diagnosis of malignancy that has shown no evidence of disease progression for 2 years or longer.
- Any major surgery or extensive radiotherapy except that which is required for definitive treatment of primary UM.
- Previous adjuvant treatment for UM after definitive primary tumor therapy.
- History of prior HDAC inhibitor use.
- Patients that cannot be taken off medications that are potent inhibitors of cytochrome (CYP) 3A4/A5 (CYP3A4/A5) and CYP2C9. Inclusion of these patients and of patients on warfarin will require discussion and approval by the sponsor-investigator prior to enrollment.
- Use of other investigational drugs within 28 days or five half-lives, whichever is shorter, with a minimum of 14 days from the last dose preceding the first dose of study treatment and during the study.
- Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to quisinostat.
- A QT interval corrected for heart rate using the Bazett's formula (QTcB) ≥ 480 msec or history of long QT syndrome.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection except for patients with cleared HBV and HCV infection demonstrated by undetectable viral levels by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with quisinostat.
- Patients with a cardiac ejection fraction outside of the normal range as defined by institutional standards or with a history of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia as determined by a cardiologist.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classifications 2–4, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient’s participation for the full duration of the trial, or that makes participation in the trial to be not in the best interest of the patient in the opinion of the treating investigator.
- Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
- Impaired decision-making capacity.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06932757.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Florida
Aventura
Coral Gables
Coral Springs
Deerfield Beach
Hollywood
Miami
Plantation
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of adjuvant quisinostat to reduce or delay the occurrence of distant metastases in patients with high-risk UM.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the impact of adjuvant quisinostat treatment on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
II. To describe site of first recurrence (SFR).
III. Assess safety and tolerability associated with use of quisinostat in patients with UM.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate changes in the status of prognostically significant oncogenes and tumor mutation burden as well as histone protein and histone acetylation levels (total and HDAC4-specific).
OUTLINE:
Patients receive quisinostat orally (PO) three times a week (TIW) (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 17 cycles (51 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood sample collection throughout the study and undergo echocardiography (ECHO) at screening and then as clinically indicated.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days then every 3 months for 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorJose Lutzky
- Primary ID20241145
- Secondary IDsNCI-2025-03538
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06932757