5 versus 9-Day Course of Whole Breast Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Early-Stage Breast Cancer in Patients Who Have Undergo Lumpectomy, FAST NOVEMBER Trial
This phase II trial compares a 5-day versus (vs.) 9-day course of whole breast radiation therapy in treating patients with breast cancer that has not spread beyond the breast and the axillary (armpit) lymph nodes (early-stage) and have undergone surgery to remove abnormal tissue or cancer from the breast and a small amount of normal tissue around it (lumpectomy). Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Studies have shown that giving radiation therapy to the breast after lumpectomy helps keep cancer from coming back in the breast. Conventional radiation therapy is typically given daily for 3-5 weeks. However, recent studies have also shown that the chance of cancer returning in the breast can be the same with a higher daily dose of radiation given to the whole breast in a fewer number of treatments, reducing the number of weeks required for therapy. Shortening the treatment length to 5 days could be more convenient and save time and money for patients with early-stage breast cancer. This trial may also help researchers learn about how the study treatment affects quality of life and the feelings patients have about how their breast looks after radiation therapy.