This phase II trial tests the safety and effectiveness of NC410 in combination with nivolumab and fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX), with or without ipilimumab, for treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). NC410 is a fusion protein made in the lab. NC410 works by attaching to and blocking a molecule called LAIR-1 so that it cannot bind to other molecules. LAIR-1 is present on some cells in the immune system and is believed to play a role in helping cancer escape the immune system. Drugs that block LAIR-1 may stop these immune cells from being shut down, allowing them to help the body destroy tumor cells. Nivolumab is an anti-PD-1 antibody. It works by attaching to and blocking a molecule called PD-1. PD-1 is a protein that is present on different types of cells in the immune system and controls parts of the immune system by shutting it down. Antibodies that block PD-1 can potentially prevent PD-1 from shutting down the immune system, thus allowing immune cells to recognize and destroy tumor cells. Chemotherapy drugs, such as fluorouracil and leucovorin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair and may kill tumor cells. Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell’s DNA and may kill tumor cells. Ipilimumab is an anti-CTLA-4 antibody. It works by attaching to and blocking a molecule called CTLA-4. An antibody against CTLA-4 can stop CTLA-4 from turning off the immune system, allowing the immune reaction to continue. The body’s immune reaction may help the body to destroy tumor cells. Adding NC410 to treatment with nivolumab and FOLFIRINOX, with or without ipilimumab may be a safe and effective treatment option for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06941857.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Maryland
Baltimore
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer CenterStatus: Active
Contact: Katherine Meryl Bever
Phone: 410-955-8893
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess safety and characterize toxicities of LAIR-2 fusion protein NC410 (NC410) in combination with FOLFIRINOX and nivolumab (with or without ipilimumab) in patients with untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS) in patients treated with NC410 in combination with FOLFIRINOX and nivolumab (with or without ipilimumab) in patients with untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the T cell response in the tumor microenvironment (TME) associated with the treatments.
II. To explore other effects on TME of these treatments by analysis of stroma and immune cells along with serum analysis, or ascitic fluid when available, of collagen-derived peptides, specifically type IV collagen degraded by granzyme B (C4G) levels.
III. To characterize the effects of these treatments on immune phenotyping in the peripheral blood (and malignant ascites when available).
IV. To assess tumor burden dynamics using standard protein biomarkers such as cancer antigen (CA) 19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and exploratory biomarkers such as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA).
V. To evaluate molecular determinants of response using next generation sequencing and other sequencing technologies.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 of cycle 1 and NC410 IV over 60 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 120 minutes, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, leucovorin IV over 15 minutes, and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and collection of blood samples throughout the study. Patients may also undergo biopsy on study. In addition, patients may also undergo collection of ascites samples if undergoing standard paracentesis procedure.
ARM II: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of cycle 1, NC410 IV over 60 minutes, oxaliplatin IV over 120 minutes, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, leucovorin IV over 15 minutes, and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the study. Patients may also undergo biopsy on study. In addition, patients may also undergo collection of ascites samples if undergoing standard paracentesis procedure.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 and 90 days and then per standard of care until the start of a new antineoplastic therapy, disease progression, death, withdrawal, or study closure.
Lead OrganizationJohns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorKatherine Meryl Bever