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Three Fraction Brachytherapy versus Four Fraction Brachytherapy for the Treatment of Cervical Cancer, BRACHY-FIT Trial

Trial Status: active

This clinical trial compares the effect of 3 fraction high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy to standard 4 fraction HDR brachytherapy in treating patients with cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissue of lymph nodes (locally advanced). Brachytherapy, also known as internal radiation therapy, uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. The goal of brachytherapy is to deliver high doses of radiation to the tumor region with minimum damage to the surrounding tissue. Standard HDR brachytherapy consists of 4 fractions and each brachytherapy procedure can cause discomfort, anxiety and distress to the patient. Giving 3 fraction HDR brachytherapy may reduce anxiety and distress and may be as effective as the standard 4 fraction HDR brachytherapy in treating patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.