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Self-Sampling for HPV in the Emergency Department to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening

Trial Status: active

This clinical trial compares the impact of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) self-sampling in the emergency department (ED) to a historical control cohort that received a referral for clinic-based testing on cervical cancer (CC) screening. CC is among the most preventable forms of cancer and screening is recommended for all persons with a cervix that are 21-65 years old, however, less than 75% of these women in the United States are up to date with screening. In addition, the very lowest rates of CC screening are among people using the ED as their usual source of care. HrHPV testing is an effective method to detect precancerous cervical tissue and testing every 5 years is recommended as an effective CC screening method. Unlike clinic-based testing, hrHPV testing offers the possibility of self-sampling. Self-sampling does not require a pelvic examination and the specimen is collected by the individual. Self-sampling for hrHPV in the ED may be an effective method compared to a referral for clinic-based testing to increase CC screening.