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Genetically Engineered Donor Cells (Allogeneic C7R.CD30.CAR-EBVSTs) for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory CD30+ Lymphomas, CABAL2 Trial

Trial Status: active

This phase I trial studies the safety, side effects, and best dose of genetically engineered donor (allogeneic) cells called C7R.CD30.chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-Epstein Barr virus (EBV) specific T cells (EBVSTs) in treating CD30 positive (+) lymphomas that have come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that have not responded to previous treatment (refractory). The body has different ways of fighting infections and diseases. This trial combines two ways of fighting disease: antibodies and T cells. Antibodies are proteins that protect the body from diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and other foreign substances by binding to them to stop them from causing bad effects. T cells are special infection-fighting white blood cells that can kill other cells including cancer cells or cells that are infected with bacteria and viruses. Both antibodies and T cells have shown promise for treating patients with cancer, but neither has been strong enough to cure most patients. CD30 is found on the surface of some T cells and cancer cells, including lymphoma. Anti-CD30, an antibody used to treat lymphoma, has not cured many patients. In this study, the anti-CD30 antibody has been changed so that it is now joined to the T cells through a process called gene transfer. The resulting cells are called CD30.CAR T cells. A concern with administering CD30.CAR T cells is graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a condition that occurs when donated cells (the graft) see the healthy tissues in the patient’s body (the host) as foreign and attack them. To lower the risk of GVHD, in this trial, EBVSTs are used that were trained in the lab to recognize EBV, the virus that causes mononucleosis or glandular fever. The process by which EBVSTs are made usually destroys T cells that can cause GVHD and lessens the risk of GVHD in patients. Furthermore, a molecule called C7R, which makes CAR T cells have deeper and longer anticancer effects in laboratory studies, has also been added to the study agent. Allogeneic C7R.CD30.CAR-EBVSTs may be a safe treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory CD30+ lymphomas.